Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN 2208-2409)
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS
<p><em>The scope of the journal would typically encompass a wide range of research topics within the fields of mathematics and statistics but are not limited to the following fields, Algebra, Analysis, Number Theory, Geometry and Topology, Mathematical Logic, Abstract Algebra,</em> <em>Real and Complex Analysis, Functional Analysis, Differential Equations, Mathematical Modeling, Numerical Analysis, Optimization, Mathematical Physics, Computational Mathematics, Probability Theory, Stochastic Processes, Statistical Inference, Bayesian Statistics, Multivariate Analysis, Time Series Analysis, Biostatistics, Data Mining and Machine Learning, Statistical Modeling, Experimental Design, Mathematical Biology, Mathematical Economics, Mathematical Psychology, Mathematical Engineering, Statistical Genetics, Environmental Statistics, Actuarial Science, Mathematics and Statistics Education, Computational Mathematics, Mathematical and Statistical Applications, Methodological and Theoretical Advances, Statistical Software and Tools, Statistical Data Analysis and Mathematical and Statistical Foundations</em></p> <h1 style="text-shadow: 0 0 3px #34baeb;">Current Impact Factor : 6.885</h1>NN PublicationenJournal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN 2208-2409)2208-2409<h1 class="page_title">Terms & Condition</h1> <div class="page"> <p><strong>Submission -</strong></p> <p>Author can submit the manuscript through our online submission process or email us at the designated email id in contact details.</p> <p>The other mode of submission not accepted than online and email.</p> <p>Before submission please read the submission guidelines.</p> <p>NN Publication accepts only article submitted in pdf/doc/docx/rtf file format. Another format except given file formats will no be considered .</p> <p>Author will be responsible for the error mistakes in the submission files. The minor changes can be done without any cost after publication. But for major changes NN Publication may charges you the editing charges.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Publication (Online) -</strong></p> <p>The online publication is scheduled on last date of every month, but it can be delayed by 24 to 48 hours due to editorial process if huge number of articles comes to publish in single issue.</p> <p>Automatic notificatation email will be sent to the all users on publication of an issue, so its author’s duty to check their email inbox or SPAM folder to get this notification.</p> <p>After publication of article author can not withdraw their article.</p> <p>If editor’s found any issue after publication of article then the NN Publication have the authority to remove the article from online website.</p> <p>No refund will be provided after online publication of article.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Publication (Print) -</strong></p> <p>The print copy publication are sent as per the author’s request after 2 weeks of online publication of that issue.</p> <p>NN Publication will ship the article by India Post and provide the consignment number on dispatch of print copy.</p> <p>NN Publication follows all the guidelines of delivery provided by IndiaPost and hence not responsible for delay in delivery due to any kind of reasons.</p> <p>Refund of hard copy will not be provided after dispatch or print of the journal.</p> <p>NN Publication will be responsible for raise a complain if there is any issue occurs in delivery, but still will not be responsible for providing the refund.</p> <p>NN Publication will be responsible to resend the print copy only and only if the print copy is lost or print copy is damaged in delivery / or there is delay more than 6 months.</p> <p>According to India Post the delivery should be completed with in 1-3 weeks after dispatch of articles.</p> <p><strong>Privacy Policy-</strong></p> <p>NN Publicationl uses the email ids of authors and editors and readers for sending editorial or publication notification only, we do not reveal or sell the email ids to any other website or company.</p> </div>ANALYSIS OF THE REGRESSION MODEL FOR ZERO-INFLATION DATA
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1870
<p><em>The community may contain a large percentage of zero values that cause the community distribution to move away from zero, and this group is referred to as not following a normal distribution, so one of the conditions of the linear regression models is permeated.</em><em> </em><em>This type of society can be seen in many applications such as insurance, meteorology, auditing, environment, and manufacturing.</em><em> </em><em>The zero-community number is often analyzed via a two-part admixture model:</em><em> </em><em>The first part is probabilistic from zero and the second part is regular with a specific probability distribution. Problems of confidence estimation of the zero-classifier population mean under normal models have been present in research.</em><em> </em><em>Regression models have also been developed for the zero population groups. However, many of these models are aimed at counting data,</em><em> </em><em>although regression models with responses of a continuous type can be seen in application quite often. Moreover,</em><em> </em><em>these regression models for homeless populations do not address situations in which the data available for analysis were obtained through complex probability sampling designs.</em></p> <p><em>Different statistical methods and models have been developed for the statistical analysis of such population. Based on the current research, most of the special studies focus on estimating the population mean and developing regression models. This dissertation will also focus on developing regression models.</em></p> <p><em>This dissertation will also focus on developing regression models. Most of the regression models developed for the null population found in research have given more attention to population data in which observations can take only non-negative integer values that arise from counting rather than ordering. They also use maximum possibility methods and pseudo greatest possibility methods to estimate expected responses in Value . Variable / future variables.</em></p>
ArticlesSANAA MOHAMMED NAEEMSHAYMAA QASIM MOHSIN ZAINAB SAMI YASEEN
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN 2208-2409)
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2023-10-112023-10-1110.53555/4zfphn62FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL MODULES INDUCED BY FUZZY PSEUDO NORMED MODULE
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1834
<p><em>In this article, we give defines about fuzzy pseudo <strong> </strong>norm module space and fuzzy metric module space which induces by this space. Complete metric space was proved. Also we are defining fuzzy topological module space which induces by fuzzy metric module space. </em></p>
ArticlesFuzzy pseudo norm module spacefuzzy metric module spacefuzzy scalarcomplete fuzzy metric module spacefuzzy topological module space Dr. Basim Mohammed Melgat
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN: 2208-2409)
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2023-09-012023-09-011510.53555/nnms.v10i4.1834ADVERSE MATH ATTITUDES IN THE POST-PRIMARY EDUCATION OF RIVER STATE, NIGERIA: CAN METACOGNITION DO THE MAGIC?
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1590
<p><em>There is growing concern about the increasing adverse attitude towards mathematics in Nigeria's educational system. Numerous research has underscored appropriate steps to address the challenge of mathematics attitudes. However, little is known about the role of metacognitive teaching in promoting healthy math attitudes. The present study employed a quasi-experimental design to examine the effect of the metacognitive instruction approach on students' mathematical attitudes in River State. Ninety-one (n = 91) students comprising males and females between the ages of 10 and 14 years with a mean age of (M=9.14) and (SD= 1.24) were randomly selected from different public secondary schools in River State as the study participants. The participants were grouped into two and were subjected to a pre-test and post-test study. The independent t-test conducted on the data following the pre-test and post-test studies proved that Metacognition enhanced the participants' mathematical attitudes at MD = 13.65 (95% CI, 8.91 to 16.17), t (89) = 6.328, p = .001. </em><em>Thus, the result supported the study's hypothesis. It was concluded that Metacognition is effective in enhancing students' mathematics attitudes. The study recommends that teachers be regularly trained in using the metacognitive approach in the classroom.</em></p>
ArticlesMetacognitionmathattitudesstudentsOkoro Joyce Adaobi
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2023-03-172023-03-171610.53555/nnms.v10i3.1590APPLICATION OF MAPLE PROGRAM AND MATLAB CODE ON THE STABILITY ANALYSIS OF AN EXPLICIT FOURTH-STAGE SECOND-ORDER RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1520
<p><em>The essence of this paper is to analyze the stability of a derived explicit fourth-stage second-order Runge-Kutta method using MAPLE PROGRAM and MATLAB CODE. The property of stability is essential and necessary requirement for any numerical method to be termed reliable. The analysis revealed that the method is absolutely stable. </em><em>The test equation </em><em> was applied on the method and a polynomial equation was generated. The MAPLE program was used to resolve the polynomial equation resulting to sets of real and complex roots. The MATLAB code was used to plot the stability curve which shows the region of absolute stability. Hence, the whole analysis revealed that the method is not just stable, but it is absolutely stable.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p>
ArticlesStabilityExplicitRunge-Kutta MethodsMAPLEMATLAB CODEPolynomial equationStability CurveTest EquationNumerical MethodEsekhaigbe Aigbedion ChristopherOkodugha Edward
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2023-02-072023-02-075810.53555/nnms.v10i2.1520THE DERIVED EXPLICIT FOURTH-STAGE SECOND-ORDER RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD IS CONSISTENT AND CONVERGENT
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1519
<p><em>The purpose of this paper is to analyze the consistency and convergence of an explicit fourth-stage second-order Runge-Kutta method derived using Taylor series expansion by varying parameters. The analysis revealed that the method is consistent and convergent. These properties are key and vital for any numerical method to possess for it to be capable of handling initial value problems. The implementation of this method on initial-value problems has been done in previous paper, and it revealed that the method compared favorably well with the other existing explicit Runge Kutta method of the same order. Hence, as a result of the convergence and consistency of the method, it will definitely be reliable and dependable.</em></p>
ArticlesConsistencyConvergenceExplicitRunge-Kutta MethodsLinear and non- linear equationsTaylor seriesParametersInitial-value ProblemsEsekhaigbe Aigbedion ChristopherOkodugha Edward
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2023-02-062023-02-061410.53555/nnms.v10i2.1519L’ENSEIGNEMENT DE PROPORTIONNALITE RAPPORT ET PROPORTION ENTRE DEUX NOMBRES REELS X ET Y
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1506
<p><em>La proportionnalité est une notion centrale dans la vie de tous de tous les jours et aussi dans l’enseignement des mathématiques, est pourtant bien difficile à construire pour un besoin d’enseignement. Elle sans doute l’une des notions mathématiques les plus importante que nous rencontrions du primaire au collège. Ses nombreuses applications dans différents domaines (mathématique, physique, biologie, chimie, économie,) lui font jouer un rôle essentiel dans l’enseignement. L’étude de rapport et proportion fait autre fois l’objet de recherche mathématique qui ont eu une importance considérable dans le développement de certain concept.</em></p> <p><em>Cette étude est du domaine de didactique des Mathématiques, couvre les années scolaires 2020-2021 et 2021-2022, ou nos observations ont étés faites dans les écoles secondaires du territoire de Walikale. Nous avons utilisé la méthode analytique basé sur l’enquête de connaissance du nouveau programme et applicabilité de l’approche didactique d’enseignement des mathématiques fondée sur l’exploitation des situations didactiques en juin 2022. Nous avions réalisé des entretiens avec les autorités scolaires, les enseignants des mathématiques et certains élèves des classes concerner. La recherche poursuit les objectifs d’évaluer les enseignants sur la notion de proportionnalité et adapter l’approche didactique du nouveau programme. Nos résultats obtenus sur nos échanges avec les personnes ci-haut citez sont les suivant : </em></p> <ol> <li><em>Les enseignants des mathématiques ne savent pas d’eux même formulés les situations didactiques dans plusieurs notions mathématiques ; </em></li> <li><em>Les élèves ne maitrisent pas la proportionnalité et ne sont pas à mesure d’appliquer cette notion dans la vie courante.</em></li> </ol> <p><em> Nous envisageons aux enseignants des mathématiques d’adapté la situation didactique prévu au programme éducatif du domaine d’apprentissage des sciences, classe 7eme, 8eme et 1ere humanité scientifique pendant l’enseignement de proportionnalité dans leurs écoles, car elle est claire aux réalités de leurs milieux. </em></p> <p><em> </em></p>
ArticlesEnseignementProportionnalitéRapportproportion.ABEDI RAMAZANI Descartes
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2023-01-212023-01-211810.53555/nnms.v10i1.1506AN IMPROVED METHOD FOR SHORTENING REGRESSION TEST OPTIMIZATION
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1501
<p><em>The primary objective of every software engineering product is unwavering product quality. Extensive testing and product development are required. The emphasis on quality increases as new features are added to any current product. This has a greater impact on the "regression" testing phase, in which all older functionality of the product is checked to ensure that it is still working. If we don't have any regression optimization techniques in place, the product will mature and have more features, making it more difficult to find regression test cases for such a complicated product. Such a circumstance will directly affect the product's delivery and timeline.</em></p> <p><em>Consequently, in this research, we offer a novel method for shortening the regression test phase by selecting the suitable subset of the total number of test cases in the big test suite.</em></p>
ArticlesRegression testingcyclomatic complexitySolanke, O. OEfuwape B. TTaiwo, A. I
Copyright (c) 2014 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2014-03-302014-03-301410.53555/nnms.v1i3.1501DETECTION OF ABERRANT OBSERVATIONS AND MODELLING OF CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND INFLATION RATE IN NIGERIA FROM 1960 - 2014: THE WAVELET APPROACH
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1495
<p><em>Aberrant observations (AO) are data usually inconsistent with the rest of the series and have the tendency to render statistical inference invalid. The spectral method is widely used for detecting AOs but this is restricted to when series is stationary and periodic. Wavelet shrinkage is a mutually exclusive choice to the spectral method which shrinks the size of the series into multi-resolutions without losing the properties of the series. In this research paper, we present aberrant observation detection and modelling approach based on wavelet analysis in the detection of aberrant observations and modelling using Gaussian and Non-Gaussian distributions in the frequency domain with promising results, on inflation rate in Nigeria between 1960 to 2014. In the method of detecting AO, the inflation rate was highest in 1995 followed by 1993, 1994, 1988, 1989 and 1992. These inflation rates were all observed during the military era. Normal distribution has highest values in all the resolutions from the Loglikelihood calculated, hence, it is the best of the three for detecting AO from the data. Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) confirms that at higher resolutions, cauchy distribution has lowest AIC which confirms it as the best method of modelling data at such resolutions.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p>
ArticlesWaveletsAberrant observationResolutionModellingDistributionsEfuwape, B.T Aideyan D.OEfuwape, T.OSolanke, O.O
Copyright (c) 2014 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2014-01-242014-01-245910.53555/nnms.v1i1.1495THE ROLE OF MATHEMATICS ANXIETY IN COURSE PREFERENCE: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF PROSPECTIVE UNDERGRADUATES IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1271
<p><em>The present study examined course preference among prospective undergraduates based on mathematics anxiety. One hundred and thirty-eight post-secondary school students participated in the study. The Maths Anxiety Scale (MAS) was used to measure the respondent's level of math anxiety. Their subject choice was indicated in the demographic section. A linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the predictive effect of mathematic anxiety on the prospective student's course preference. The study showed that mathematic anxiety statistically significantly predicted the respondent's course preference F (1,136), 128.97, P<.000. Notably, the finding revealed that mathematics anxiety contributed to about 16.1% of the prospective undergraduate's course preference variation. Thus, the assumption that mathematic anxiety will significantly predict course preference among the prospective undergraduates was true. The findings and practical implications of the study are discussed.</em></p>
ArticlesMath anxietyprospectives, course preferencestudents Ndubuisi U. Okon
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2022-06-092022-06-0981210.53555/nnms.v9i5.1271EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF MATHEMATIC GAMIFICATION ON PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT'S ATTITUDE TO MATHEMATICS HOMEWORK
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1270
<p><em>Technology has increasingly been integrated into the educational systems of developing nations, including Nigeria. The trend has contributed immensely to the development of many learning institutions and individual capacity building. The primary school system represents the beginning of learning and reflects a prime period to develop learning attitudes. Teachers use homework to augment classroom learning and improve performance. However, indications suggest that primary school students avoid mathematics homework. The present study examined the effect of a math game app (Prodigy) on students' math homework behavior. A quasi-experimental design was adopted, and the samples were grouped into experimental groups (N=58), exposed to the prodigy app, and control group (N=55), taught in conventional circumstances. The experiment consisted of 24 sessions stressed over three months. Participants were engaged in two sessions per week, lasting about 50 minutes. The findings indicated a mean difference (MD = 12.71) between the post-test study groups. Also, the result revealed a significant difference between the experimental and control group on homework behavior t (111) = 6.132, p = .001. The result has implications for mathematics development.</em></p>
ArticlesHomework behaviorprodigygamificationstudentsprimary schoolMacJoseph C. Njoku
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2022-06-092022-06-091710.53555/nnms.v9i5.1270ROOTED TREE ANALYSIS OF AN EXPLICIT FOURTH-STAGE FOURTH ORDER RUNGE- KUTTA METHOD
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1227
<p><em>This research paper is aimed at using Butcher’s rooted trees to separate the f(y) functional derivatives from the f(x,y) functional derivatives after applying Taylor series expansion on the general fourth stage fourth order Runge Kutta method. This approach revealed that the f(y) functional derivatives generated a set of linear/ nonlinear equations that gave birth to a fourth stage fourth order Runge Kutta formula. This idea is derivable from general graphs and combinatorics.</em></p>
ArticlesRooted tree diagramComparisonVariationexplicitf(y) functional derivatives(x,y) functional derivatives Runge-Kutta MethodEsekhaigbe Aigbedion Christopher
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2022-08-222022-08-22182610.53555/nnms.v9i8.1227ON THE CONSISTENCY AND CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF A DERIVED EXPLICIT FOURTH-STAGE FOURTH-ORDER RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1226
<p><em>This paper is aimed at analyzing the consistency and convergence of a derived explicit fourth-stage fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The analysis revealed that the method is consistent and convergent. The implementation of this method on initial-value problems was done in previous paper, and it revealed that the method compared favorably well with the existing classical fourth stage fourth order explicit Runge Kutta method</em></p>
ArticlesConsistencyConvergenceExplicitRunge-Kutta MethodsLinear and non- linear equationsTaylor seriesParametersInitial-value ProblemsImplementation, CurveEsekhaigbe Aigbedion ChristopherDaniel Aitusi
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2022-08-222022-08-2281710.53555/nnms.v9i8.1226VERIFICATION OF SEVERAL IMPORTANT THEOREMS IN SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING USING R SOFTWARE
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1134
<p><em><span class="fontstyle0">This paper considers the verification of several important theorems in simple random sampling using R software. First several important theorems in simple random sampling are introduced systematically. Then computer program for the verification of these theorems is written using R. According to these R codes, the paper verifies these theorems. The output proves that the R codes are very practical and effective.</span></em></p>
Articlessimple random samplingsample meansample variancesample covariancemathematical expectationChaobing He
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN: 2208-2409)
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2021-12-312021-12-31010710.53555/nnms.v8i12.1134ALMOST CONTRA G(b*g)* CONTINUOUS FUNCTION IN GRILL TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1132
<p><em>The aim of the paper is to study a new class of almost contra continuous function called almost contra G<sub>(b*g)*</sub> continuous function. Its relation to other continuous functions are give.</em></p>
Articles(b*g)* closedG(b*g)*closedalmost contra G(b*g)* continuous function 2010 AMS subject classification : 54B0554C05M. KanchanaV. Senthil KumaranY. Palaniappan
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2022-04-052022-04-051810.53555/nnms.v9i4.1132Generalised Semi Closed Sets in Grill Topological Spaces
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/1033
<p>The purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate a new class of generalized semi closed sets in terms of Grill G on X. The characterization of such sets along with certain other properties of them are obtained.</p>
Articlesgs closed, topology , operator , G(gs)* closed.Y. PalaniappanS. Vibin Salim RajV. Senthil Kumaran
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN: 2208-2409)
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2021-09-302021-09-30010610.53555/nnms.v8i9.1033The Determination of Graph Isomorphism Using R Software
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/945
<p><span class="fontstyle0">This paper considers the determination of graph isomorphism using R. After the preliminaries about graph theory is introduced systematically, the graph isomorphism determination process are studied. Then computer program for the determination of graph isomorphism is written using R. According to these R codes, the paper determines the isomorphism of three 3-regular graphs on 6 vertices and three 3-regular graphs on 8 vertices respectively, and the output proves that the R codes are very practical and effective.</span></p>
Articlesadjacency matrixpermutation matrixgraph sequencek-regular grapheigenvalue isomorphism mappingChaobing He
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN: 2208-2409)
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2020-11-302020-11-30010610.53555/nnms.v7i11.945A Family of Second Derivative Simpson’s Type Block Methods for Stiff Systems
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/864
<p>In this paper, we developed a new family of self starting second derivative Simpson’s type block methods (SDSM) of uniform order for step number. The new block methods forwere seen to possess good stability property as they possessed good regions of absolute stability. They were also found to be consistent, zero stable and A-stable (Fig.4). This essential property made them suitable for the solution of stiff system of ordinary differential equations. Four numerical examples were considered and results obtained show improved accuracy in terms of their Maximum absolute errors when compared with the work of existing scholars. The newly developed block methods were seen to approximate well with the stiff Ode Solver (Fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8).</p>
ArticlesSecond derivative LMMstiff ODEstiff ODEblock methodSimpson’s methodstiffness ratioYohanna AwariShikaa SamuelStephen Nengem Mkegh
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN: 2208-2409)
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2020-09-302020-09-30011410.53555/nnms.v7i9.864 PARAMETRIC VARIATION OF AN EXPLICIT FOURTH-STAGE FOURTH ORDER RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD WITH ABSOLUTE STABILITY
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/839
<p><em>The purpose of this paper is to separate the functional derivatives by discarding all functional derivatives of after using Taylor Series expansion to expand the fourth-stage fourth-order explicit Runge-Kutta method so as to derive a reduced number of equations for easy computation. Efforts will be made to vary the parameters with the aim of getting a new explicit fourth-order formula that can improve results when implemented on initial-value problems. Efforts will also be made to carry out stability, convergence and consistency analysis and represent the derived equations, their individual functional derivatives and their various elementary differentials on Butcher’s rooted trees. This idea is derivable from general graphs and combinatorics.</em></p>
ArticlesRooted tree diagramComparisonVariationexplicity partial derivativesRunge-Kutta MethodsLinear and non- linear equationsTaylor seriesGraphsParametersInitial-value ProblemsCombinatoricsf(y) functional derivativeselementary differentialsEsekhaigbe Aigbedion ChristopherAkeem DisuLuke Ukpebor
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics
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2022-08-222022-08-221710.53555/nnms.v9i8.839A Relationship Between the Curvature Tensor and the Difference Tensor for Affine Hypersurfaces
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/789
<p><span class="fontstyle0">In the present work, it is obtained a class of hypersurfaces, of decomposable type, for which the curvature tensor associated to the affine normal connection, and the Levi-Civita covariant derivative of the difference tensor, are scalar multiples each other.</span></p>
ArticlesDaniel A. Joaquín
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN: 2208-2409)
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2020-01-312020-01-31010510.53555/nnms.v7i1.789Effect of Using ICT on Learning Mathematics in Selected Secondary Schools in Makurdi Metropolis
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/777
<p>This study reviewed conceptual, theoretical and empirical literatu re on problem affecting the effective use of information and communication technology in teaching and learning of mathematics in secondary schools. Secondary source of information based on prior studies on the subject are examined in terms of methodology, research findings and recommendations. Descriptive research methodology was used to analyze the content of the theoretical, conceptual and empirical literature for this study. The study was anchored on Radical Constructivism Theory and Social Constructivism Theory. According to the study, technology is developed to solve problems associated with human need in more productive ways. If there is no problem to solve, the technology may not be developed and/or not adopted. Applying this principle to educational technology would mean that educational institution should create and adopt technologies that address educational problems, of which there are many. Majority of the findings from most of the empirical review indicates a positive relationship between teaching and learning of Mathematics and the use of information and communication technology in secondary schools. Those that indicates a negative relationship states that lack of knowledge of the teachers, low level of training and retraining of resource person, lack of relevant equipment, poor infrastructures, such as computers, network and power especially in the rural areas are some of the factors that makes the use of information and communication technology inhibit the teaching and learning of mathematics in secondary schools. It was concluded that the use of ICT in teaching and learning mathematics can make the teaching process more efficient as well as enhance the students’ capabilities in understanding basic concepts. It was recommended among others that the government, academic institutions and different stakeholders such as curriculum planners, policy makers, experts, teachers, students and parents to be serious and aware of these issues and their consequence.</p>
ArticlesLearningICTMathematicsSchoolsBenueNigeriaD. C. MusaAdamu Garba
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN: 2208-2409)
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2019-07-312019-07-31122210.53555/nnms.v6i7.777Attitude to Mathematics, Study Habit and Academic Performance of Selected Secondary Schools in Makurdi Metropolis
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/778
<p>This study examined the attitude to Mathematics, study Habit and Academic Performance of selected Secondary Schools in Makurdi. The study was anchored on theory of confluent education. The researcher used survey research design was adopted for study while the census sampling technique was utilized to determine the respondents for data analysis. A sample of 202 respondents obtained by the use of a structured questionnaire from two secondary schools in Makurdi Metropolis. The data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The probability value of the estimate was used in testing the hypotheses of the study. The result of the regression analysis indicates that study attitude has a positive effect on Student Attitude (STA) and Student Performance (PEF) and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05) and in line with a priori expectation. This means that a unit increases in on Student Attitude (STA) will result to a corresponding increase in the Student Performance (PEF) by margin of 20.8 %. Study habit (STH) was negatively related to Student Performance in selected Secondary Schools in Makurdi Metropolis (PEF) and the relationship is not statistically significant (p>0.05). It was concluded that that student attitude has a significant effect on students’ performance and academic achievement in the selected secondary schools in Makurdi Metropolis. It was recommended among others that school administrators, teachers’ and parents, should work collaboratively hand-in-hand to maximize students’ performance by helping to improve their study habit and attitude towards school. They should see to it that every needed material, resources, varied activities, and differentiated instruction are available and applied in order to cater for students' need to learn and be motivated enough.</p>
ArticlesAttitudeStudyHabitAcademicPerformanceBenueNigeriaD.C. MusaAdamu Garba
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Advance Research in Mathematics And Statistics (ISSN: 2208-2409)
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2019-07-312019-07-31011110.53555/nnms.v6i7.778Generalized Soft Intersectional Ideals in Ternary Semirings
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/558
<p> In this paper we introduce the notions of soft intersectional ternary subsemirings and soft intersectional ideals in ternary semirings. We also discuss some basic results associated with these notions. In the last part of the paper we characterize regular and weakly regular ternary semirings by their soft intersectional ideals.</p>
ArticlesTernary semiringsregular ternary semiringsweakly regular ternary semiringssoft intersectional ideals in ternary semiringsTahir MahmoodAyesha WaqasM. A. RanaUsman Tariq
Copyright (c) 2014
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2014-04-302014-04-30011510.53555/nnms.v1i4.558Properties of Hurwitz Polynomials with Application to Stability Theory
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/557
<p>In mathematics, a Hurwitz Polynomial , named after Adolf Hurwitz , is a polynomial whose coefficients are positive real numbers and whose roots (zeros) are located in the left half plane of the complex plane or on the j? axis, that is, the real part of every root is zero or negative. Another element of realizability is a class of polynomial known as Hurwitz polynomial which is, in fact ,the denominator polynomial of the network function satisfying certain conditions . 1. P(s) is real when s is real . 2. The roots of p(s) have real parts which are zero or negative. The arguments involve the use of complex plane geometry techniques without invoking the theory of positive paraodd functions or continued fraction expansions methods Some of the established propertiesare then applied to test for the stability of systems of differential equations.</p>
ArticlesHURWITZ POLYNOMIALSPROPERTIESSTABILITY THEORYPankaj KumarPradeep KumarRahu Yadav
Copyright (c) 2014
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2014-01-312014-01-31010410.53555/nnms.v1i1.557Secure and Efficient Graph Derivation Representation Approach for Measuring and Distributing Cluster Based Ontology
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/556
<p>Secure data transmission for cluster-based measuring and comparing ontologies, where the clusters are formed dynamically and occasionally. We intend two sheltered and resourceful records Transmission(SET) protocols for CWSNs, is SET-IBS and SET-IBOOS, through by means of the IdentityBased digital Signature (IBS) scheme and the Identity-Based Online/Offline digital Signature (IBOOS) scheme in that order. During SET-IBS, protection relies on the rigidity of the DiffieHellman problem in the pairing domain. SET-IBOOS further reduces the computaional overhead for present a graph derivation representation based approach (GDR) for stable semantic quantity, which captures structural semantics of ontologies, which is while its serving relies on the hardness of the discrete logarithm problem. The calculations and simlations are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the new protocols. The domino effect illustrate to, the future protocols have better performance than the existing secure protocols for measuring and comparing ontologies, in terms of security overhead and energy consumption.</p>
ArticlesOntologyOntology reuseOntology measureSET-IBSSET-IBOOSGraphR. SuganyaA. Divya
Copyright (c) 2015
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2015-03-312015-03-31011010.53555/nnms.v2i3.556Similar Constructing Method for Solving the Boundary Value Problem of the Composite Thomson Equation
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/554
<p>Based on the theory of similar structure of solution of the boundary value problem of differential equation, this paper studies the solution of a class of boundary value problem of the composite Thomson equation, After analysis? it is indicate that the solution with a form of continued fraction product is obtained by introducing functions of guide solution, constructing similar kernel functions and assembling coefficients of the left non-homogeneous boundary condition, functions of guide solution and similar kernel functions in this paper. Then a new method is obtained for solving the composite boundary value problem——Similar Constructive Method. Furthermore, the function solution is clearly illustrated by the chart which is carried out by the corresponding program in MTLAB. Thus, the method is not only simple and effective for solving the complicated boundary value problem of differential equation, but also is a kind of innovation of ideological.</p>
ArticlesBoundary value problemComposite Thomson equationSimilar Constructing MethodSimilar kernel functionFunction of guide solutionXiao Xu DongZhi Bin LiuDuo ZhangShun Chu Li
Copyright (c) 2016
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2016-04-302016-04-30010810.53555/nnms.v3i4.554Generalized Soft Intersectional Ideals in Ternary Semirings
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/553
<p>In this paper we introduce the notions of soft intersectional ternary subsemirings and soft ntersectional ideals in ternary semirings. We also discuss some basic results associated with these notions. In the last part of the paper we characterize regular and weakly regular ternary semirings by their soft intersectional ideals</p>
ArticlesTernary semiringsregular ternary semiringsweakly regular ternary semiringssoft intersectional ideals in ternary semirings.Tahir MahmoodAyesha WaqasM. A. RanaUsman Tariq
Copyright (c) 2016
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2016-04-302016-04-30010910.53555/nnms.v3i4.553Developing Models to Explain Point Spread of NCAA Women’s Division II Basketball Games
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/552
<p>A model is developed using in-game statistics to help explain the final point spread of a Women’s Division II Basketball Tournament game. A model is also developed to estimate the probability of a team winning the game given significant in-game statistics. Both of the models are verified based on a random sample of basketball games that were not used in the development of the models. The models were then used to predict the outcomes of the 63 games played in the 2015 NCAA Division II Women’s Basketball tournament replacing the actual in-game statistics with seasonal averages of the corresponding statistics. Results are given.</p>
ArticlesLeast Squares RegressionLogistic RegressionBasketball TournamentIn-Game StatisticsFeifei HuangRhonda Magel
Copyright (c) 2016
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2016-06-302016-06-30010710.53555/nnms.v3i6.552Fourier Transform to Solve Infinite String Free Vibration of Application
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/551
<p>This paper presents the definite solution of equations of infinite string free vibration problem and the establishment of conditions, given the definite solution to solve the problem of two algorithms based on Fourier transform for solving partial differential equations are general steps. The problem solving differential equations after some converted into solving the problems of ordinary differential equations, and then to ask as a function of quadrature or inverse solution to give the original solution to the problem.</p>
ArticlesUnbounded stringFourier transformD'Alembert's formulaalgorithmXiaofeng LiXiaoxu DongLihua Zhang
Copyright (c) 2016
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2016-06-302016-06-30081210.53555/nnms.v3i6.551The Effects of Instructional Strategies, College Division, and Gender on Students’ Performance in College Algebra at a University in South Texas
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/550
<p>College Algebra courses have often served as gatekeepers to advancement toward a bachelor’s degree for many undergraduate students in colleges and universities all over the United States. As College Algebra is a core requirement for graduation, it is very important that fail and drop rates for this course be minimized. The ability to pass this class has a direct influence on 4-year/6-year graduation rates as well as retention rates for undergraduate students. Research has been carried out throughout the United States in attempts to tackle this issue. The present study was designed to explore the differences in final grades in College Algebra courses regarding different instructional strategies, college division and gender. Test findings indicated that the performance of college students as measured by final grade in College Algebra courses was significantly different among diverse instructional strategies. In addition, the performance of college students as measured by final grade in College Algebra courses was not significantly different in each college division or gender for different instructional strategies. Findings provided useful information for increasing student retention in college mathematics courses. Students will be more likely to learn and retain mathematical knowledge when diverse approaches for teaching and learning mathematics are applied. </p>
ArticlesgatekeeperstowarduniversitiesgraduationAndres Padilla OviedoMarie Anne MundyLori Kupczynski
Copyright (c) 2016
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2016-07-312016-07-31111910.53555/nnms.v3i7.550Predicting the Winner of Games in World Cup Soccer Matches
https://nnpub.org/index.php/MS/article/view/549
<p>In this research, statistical models were developed that can be used to predict the outcomes of World Cup soccer matches. Least squares regression and logistic regression techniques were used in the development of the models using data from the 2006 World Cup Matches. The models were tested using data from the 2010 World Cup Matches. Predictions were made for the 2014 World Cup Championship assuming no results were known ahead of time.</p>
ArticlesLeast Squares RegressionLogistic RegressionPoint Spread ModelsWin Probability ModelsMohammed SyllaRhonda Magel
Copyright (c) 2016
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
2016-07-312016-07-31011010.53555/nnms.v3i7.549