Treatment of Distillery Spent Wash for Irrigation Purpose by Using Sand as Adsorbent
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnas.v3i12.644Keywords:
Spent wash, Absorbent, Sand, Chemical parameter, IrrigationAbstract
Sand treatment of distillery effluent has great potential as a sustainable method as it is a low cost method. The aim of this investigation is to study the sand treatment method for purification of distillery spent wash. For this, the study encompassing evaluation of reduction of various physical chemical parameters (pH, COD, TS, TDS, Ca, Mg, Na and K) of distillery spent wash was checked by passing through the sand column. The distillery effluent was acidic (pH 4.7) and dark brown in color which often cause psychological fear in farmers for utilization. Sand treatment of spent wash exhibited good reduction in COD, TS, TDS, Mg, Na, Ca, after 72 hour treatment and increase in pH toward pH 7. Treated spent wash showed a good growth of wheat seeds.
References
Abumaizar,R. and Khan, L.I 1996, “Laboratory investigation heavy metal removal by soil washing” in Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 46:765-768.
APHA , AWWA , WPCA 1995,Starndard Methods for the examination of water and waste water, A.M. Publ. Health Assoc, New York,19th (ed.).
Baruah , A.K.:Sharma,R.N Borah ,G.C., 1998, “Impact of sugar mill and distillery effluents on water quality of river Crelabil Assam” in Indian J.of Environ.Health,3 (94):288-293.
Binklay,W.A and Wolform M.L. 1997 , “Composition of Cane juice and Cane final molasses” in Advances in carbohydrate chemistry.Ed C.S.Hundsor and M.L. Wolform Academic Press.Inc. Pub, New York, U.S.A. 8-29.
Bharat kumar 2015, “Treatment of Distillery Effluent Using Activated Charcoal, Fly Ash, Wood Ash for Irrigation Purpose”,in International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp: (27-30).
Chandra, R. 1996, “Biodegradation of distillery effluent isolation and characterization of microbial consortium”, in Indian J. Env. Prom.,16(5):352-355.
Chandra,R. and Panday, P.K.2000, “ Decolourisation of anaerobically treated distillery effluent by activated charcoal adsorption method”, in Indian J. Env. Prot, 21(2):134-137.
Cheriminisinoff, P.N. 1995, Hand book of water and waste water treatment technology, Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.
Chhonkar, P.K.Datta, S.P.Joshi, H.C. and Pathak H., 2000, “Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture. Indian experience: Part I- distillery and paper mill effluent”, Journal and Scientific and Industrial Research 59(5):350-361.
Jain,S. and Singh, M.K. 1998 water pollution control equipments and instruments. In Industrial safety and pollution control hand book. Ed. J.Nagarey, A joint publication of National Safety Council Associates (Data) Publishers Pvt.Ltd. Secundarabad, India, 291-306.
Kadirvelu, K.:Palanivel, M.Kaltana,R. and Rajes wari, S.2000 b. “Activated carbon prepared from agricultural bi product for the treatment of dyeing waste water” , Bioresource Technol.75:25-27.
Khoshoo, T.N.1999, Environmental priorities in India and sustainable development, Presidential address, 73rd session. Indian Science Congress Association, New Delhi. 224.
Lee, C.K,Low.K.S. And Gan, P.y. 1999, “Removal of some organic dyes by acid spent beleaching earth”, Environ.Technol, 20:99-104.
Lin, S.H. and Kiang, C.D.2003, “Combined physical chemical biological treatment of waste water containing organics from a semi conductor plant”, Journal of Hazardous material,97(1-3): 159-171.
Menambal, T.1999, “Experimental coagulants responses in dicolourization of treated distillury effluent”, in Advances in waste water treatment ed. T.K. Goel, Techno science Publication Jaipur, India, 240-249.
Nemade, P.N and Shrivastava, V.S. 1997, “Metals in different effluents and their impacts on ground water and plant tissues”, Indian J.Env.Prot, 17(2):133-136.
Nriagu, J.O.and Pacyna. J.M.1998, “Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air water and soil by trace metals”, Nature, 333:134-139.
Pathade, G.R., 2001 “A review of current technologies distillery waste water treatment”, in Advances in industrial waste water treatment ed.P.K. Goel, Techno science Publication.
Royguard, J.K.F. Green, S.R.Clophier,V.E.:Sims, R.E.H. and Bolan,N.S.1999, “ Short rotation and forestry for land treatment”, in Australian Journal of soil Research 37(5):983-991.
Sahu, A.K. and Patel, M.1997, “Effluent treatment technologies based on adsorption and coagulation for environment in pulp and paper industry”, IPPTA,7(1):18-28
Sharma O.P., Bangar K.S., Jain R. and Sharma P.K 2004, “Heavy metal accumulation in soil irrigated by municipal and industrial effluent”, J.Environ.Science and Engg. 46(1):65-73.
Srivastava A. and Pathak A.N, 1998, “Modern technologies for distillery effluent treatment”, J. of Scientific and Industrial Research, 57:388-392.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Terms & Condition
Submission -
Author can submit the manuscript through our online submission process or email us at the designated email id in contact details.
The other mode of submission not accepted than online and email.
Before submission please read the submission guidelines.
NN Publication accepts only article submitted in pdf/doc/docx/rtf file format. Another format except given file formats will no be considered .
Author will be responsible for the error mistakes in the submission files. The minor changes can be done without any cost after publication. But for major changes NN Publication may charges you the editing charges.
Publication (Online) -
The online publication is scheduled on last date of every month, but it can be delayed by 24 to 48 hours due to editorial process if huge number of articles comes to publish in single issue.
Automatic notificatation email will be sent to the all users on publication of an issue, so its author’s duty to check their email inbox or SPAM folder to get this notification.
After publication of article author can not withdraw their article.
If editor’s found any issue after publication of article then the NN Publication have the authority to remove the article from online website.
No refund will be provided after online publication of article.
Publication (Print) -
The print copy publication are sent as per the author’s request after 2 weeks of online publication of that issue.
NN Publication will ship the article by India Post and provide the consignment number on dispatch of print copy.
NN Publication follows all the guidelines of delivery provided by IndiaPost and hence not responsible for delay in delivery due to any kind of reasons.
Refund of hard copy will not be provided after dispatch or print of the journal.
NN Publication will be responsible for raise a complain if there is any issue occurs in delivery, but still will not be responsible for providing the refund.
NN Publication will be responsible to resend the print copy only and only if the print copy is lost or print copy is damaged in delivery / or there is delay more than 6 months.
According to India Post the delivery should be completed with in 1-3 weeks after dispatch of articles.
Privacy Policy-
NN Publicationl uses the email ids of authors and editors and readers for sending editorial or publication notification only, we do not reveal or sell the email ids to any other website or company.
