Makieu, Peter, Mohamed Jalloh, Jackline Mutwiri, and Andrew Success Howe. “A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE AND ACCURACY AMONG CNN, LSTM, RNN, GRU, AND GAN ARCHITECTURES ON MNIST DATASET, AND CIFAR-10 DATASET”. Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science & Engineering (ISSN 2456-3552) 10, no. 2 (September 30, 2025): 28–48. Accessed December 15, 2025. https://nnpub.org/index.php/CSE/article/view/3053.