Evaluation and Modelling of UHF Radiowave Propagation in a Forested Environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nneee.v1i2.257Keywords:
Forested environment, measurements, empirical model,, UHF band, Matlab GUIAbstract
Wireless network optimal performance is a major interest in communication engineering. Radio wave propagation in forested environment has been the interest of much theoretical and experimental research over the years. One of the concepts is to use wireless empirical models to predict wireless link quality of service such as path loss and the received power in a transmission domain with irregular terrain. Measurement results of signal strength in UHF band obtained during the two prominent seasons; raining season (when the trees are in leaf) and dry season (when the trees are relatively out of leaf) Idanre-Apomu axis of Ondo State Nigeria were validated against theoretical estimations. However, using the least squared error fit for several sets of measurement data, an empirical model was developed and incorporated into Matlab graphical user interface (GUI) which can be deployed by wireless communication network providers in wireless networks design for path loss prediction and received power in a forested environment.
References
Famoriji J. Oluwole and Olasoji Y. Olajide, “Radio Frequency Propagation Mechanisms and Empirical Models for Hilly Areas”, Canadian Journal on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 2, April 2013, PP. 65- 70.
Meng Y. S., Lee Y. H. and Hg B. C. “Study of Propagation Loss Prediction in Forested Environment” Progress in Electromagnetic Research B, Vol. 17, 2009, PP. 117-133.
Bertoni, H. L., Radio Propagation for Modern Wireless Systems, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey, 2000.
Liao, D. and K. Sarabandi, Near-earth wave propagation characteristics of electric dipole in presence of vegetation or snow layer," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 53, No. 11, 3747 -3756, 2005.
Liao, D. and K. Sarabandi, “Modeling and simulation of near- earth propagation in presence of a truncated vegetation layer”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 55, No. 3, 949{957, 2007.
Joshi, G. G., C. B. Dietrich, C. R. Anderson, W. G. Newhall, W. A. Davis, J. Isaacs, and G. Barnett, “Near- ground channel measurements over line-of-sight and forested paths”, IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 152, No. 6, 589{596, 2005.
Anderson, C. R., H. I. Volos, W. C. Headley, F. C. B. Muller, 130 Meng, Lee, and Ng and R. M. Buehrer, Low antenna ultra wideband propagation measurements and modeling in a forestenvironment," Proc. IEEE Wireless Commun. Networking Conf., 1229{1234, Las Vegas, USA, 2008.
Parsons J. D., The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 2000.
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.