INFLUENCE OF TEACHERS SERVICE COMMISSION INCENTIVES ON TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MIGORI COUNTY, KENYA

Authors

  • Omollo Atis Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies Rongo University
  • Dr. Kennedy N. Getange Department of Educational Administration Planning and Economics. Kisii University
  • Prof. Wilson A. P. Otengah Department of Social Sciences, Rongo University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/nnel.v8i4.1214

Keywords:

Influence, Teachers, incentives, Performance, Schools, Kenya

Abstract

The study sought to establish the influence of Teachers Service Commission incentives on teachers’ performance. The study adopted cross sectional survey design with a population of 3010 teachers who are the main respondents, 271 secondary school principals and 10 Teachers Service Commission Sub-County Directors of Education. Simple random sampling pegged at 30% was used to select 81 principals, 10 TSC Sub-County Directors of education through purposive sampling and 357 teachers from Krejcie and Morgan table, making a total of 448 respondents. The research questionnaires were administered to teacher and the principals, Focus Group Discussion to the teachers while the interview guide was used to collect data from TSC Sub-County Directors of Education. Piloting, involving 10% from each category of the respondents was done to establish validity and reliability of the research questionnaires and 36 teacher, 8 principals and 2 Sub-County Directors of Education were included. Validity was determined by supervisors and experts in Educational Management and foundation department. Test-retest method was used to test reliability and Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient was further used to determine the reliability coefficient of .70 and above ascertaining the reliability of the instruments. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics where; frequency counts, percentage, mean and standard deviation was used, while qualitative data was coded, transcribed and organized thematically.. The study established that; Incentives offered by the employer can motivate the teachers with overall mean rating of 2.45. From the findings, the null hypothesis stated was rejected. The findings of the study may be of value to the Education developers and stakeholders to help improve the reward system and invest significantly on the teachers who enhance improvement and the best results on learners’ academic achievements.

References

Aaronson, D., Lisa, B., & William, S. (2007). Teachers and Student Achievement in the Chicago Public High Schools.’Journal of Labor Economics, 25 (1); 95-135.

Al Tayyar, K., (2014) Job satisfaction and motivation amongst secondary school teachers in Saudi Arabia. PhD thesis, University of York.

Alam, M., &Farid, S. (2011).Factors affecting Teachers’ Motivation.International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2(1), 193-210.

Alam, S. (2012). Crafting leaders for educational change: Head teachers’ perspectives about a tailor made professional development programme. International Journal of Social Sciences of Education, 2(1), 193-210.

Amin, M.E. (2004).Methodology and Data Analysis: Concerns Supervision of Post Graduate Work. Kampala: Makerere University.

Asiago, D., Kalai, J, M., Gichuhi, L., (2018) Quality of Education in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya: Does Teacher Motivation Matter? Journal of Education and Practice, 9(32); 2222-1735.

Aslam, T., &Farid, S. (2011).Factors affecting teachers’ motivation.International journal of Bureau and Social Sciences, 2(1) 30-39.

Awiti, J, A. (2015). Effects of teacher motivational styles by principals on students’ academic performance in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education, Migori District, Migori County.Nairobi; Jomo Kenyatta University.

Bennel, P., & Akyeampong K, (2007).Teacher Motivation in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.Researching the issues, 7(1), 71.

Bernard, H,R. (2002). Research Methods in Anthropology.Qualitative and Quantitative Methods.3rd Edition.Altamin Press, Walnuk Creek, California.

Best,W, J.,& Khan, V, J. (2006).Research in Education. (Tenth Edition). Prentice Hall, Person.

Clark, M, H., and Schroth, C. (2010) Examining Relationship between Academic Motivation and Personality among College Students. Learning and Individual Differences. 20(1): 19-24.

Dalton, S, S., Tharp, R, G., Lois A, P, E,.&Yamauchi, A.(2019)Teaching

Transformed,Achieving Excellence, Fairness, Inclusion, and Harmony.(1sted).

Oxford: Oxford University Press;New York.

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4324/9780429496943

De Vos, A,S., Strydom, H. Fouche, C,B.,&Delport, C.S.L. (2011). Research at the grass roots for the social sciences and human service professions, (3rded). Pretoria: JL Van Schaik Publishers.

Ezekiel-Hart, J. (2012) Incentives Strategies for Retaining Competent Teacher in Nigeria Schools; European Journal of Education Studies 4(2).

Fernandes, R. (2009).Structure and performance of the service sector in transition economies.

Getange, K. N. (2016). Motivational Strategies and Teacher Productivity; Lessons of Experience from Public Secondary Schools in Kisii County, Kenya.Journal of Research and Methods in Education, 6(4), 3.

Glass, Jason, E. (2011).The Influence of Teacher Motivation in the context of performance. Education Journal, 126(2), 334-335.

Imberman, S. (2015) How effective are financial incentives for teacher? Michigan State University, USA.

Irma, L. (2015).The impact of peer relations in the academic process among adolescents.Mediterranean.Journal of Social Sciences 6(1S1, 127-127.

Jacob, B, A, & Steven D. L, (2003).‘Rotten Apple; An Investigation of the Prevalence and

Kendra, Cherry. (2010). The Everything Psychology Book, 2nd Edition. USA. Adams Media Corporation Publishers.

Komarraju, M., Karau, S,J., &Schmeck, R, R. (2012) Learning and Individual Differences. ScienceDirect Journal. 19(1): 47-52.

Kothari, C.R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques:WishwaPrakashan.New Delhi.

Kothari, C.R., &Gorg, G. (2014).Research methodology: Methods and Techniques (3rded).New Age International Publishers. New Delhi.

Lussier, A. (2013). Effective Leadership (5thed). Cengage Learning. Southern Western.

Manzoo, Q. A. (2011). Impacts of employees motivation on organizational effectiveness. Business Management and Strategy, 3(1), 1-12.

Martin, K. &Acuma, C. (2002).SPSS for Institutional researchers. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania:Bucknell University Press.

Martin,P. (2010). “Individual Teacher Incentives, Student Achievement and Grade inflation.” London School of Economics, Centre for the Economic of Education.

Muralidharan, Karthic, &Venkatesh, Sundararaman, (2011). Teacher performance pay: Experimental evidence from India. Journal of Political Economy 119(1); 38-77.

Ndijuye, L, G., &Tandika, P, B. (2019) Timely Promotion as a Motivation Factor for Job Performance Among Pre-Primary School Teachers: Observation from Tanzania Journal of Early Childhood Studies. 3(2), 440-456.

Nick, T., & Nataha, R. (2019) Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa; Teacher Preparation and Support Literature Review. Jet Foundation Services.

Njuguna, W, G, Mbuthia, E, R., & Bernard, P. (2012).Revision Guide for Diploma in Education. National Capacity Building Consultancy; Nairobi, Kenya.

Okendu, J, N. (2012), Incentives Schemes and Job Performance, Institutional Development among Secondary School Teaching.3(8), 216.

Opande, M, O., Kathuri, N., &Bahati, S, M. (2017) Influence of Board of Management Motivational Strategies on KCPE Performance in Public Primary Schools of Suna East Sub County in Migori County, Kenya. A journal of Applied Management Science 3(2), 2455-9229.

Oriri, E, O. (2016) Factors Influencing Motivation among Secondary Teachers’ on Job Performance in Nyatike Sub-County in Migori County, Kenya. Nairobi: UON.

Orman, F, (2017).Teacher Incentive Funds.U.S Department of Education, Oil, 400.Washingtone DC. Maryland Avenue, SW.

Orodho, A. J., Waweru, P. N., & Getange, K. N. (2014). Progress towards Attainment of Education for All (EFA) among nomadic pastoralists: How do we dismantle the gender Difference jinx in Mandera County Kenya? International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR) Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (IOSR-JHSS), 19(2), 106-117.

Orodho, A.J. (2005).Essentials of Educational and Social Sciences.Research Methods. Nairobi: Masola publishers.

Orodho, A.J. (2009). Elements of educational and social sciences research methods. Second edition.MasenoKanzja publishers.

Oso, W.Y, &Onen, D. (2009).A General Guide to Writing Research Proposal and Report.A Hand book for beginning Researchers. Nairobi: JKF.

Ozoemena, P, O. (2013), Improved Incentive System in Teaching Profession as Strategy for Quality Delivery and Enhanced Productivity in Contemporary Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Research. 1(7), 4-10.

Pakdel, B. (2013). The Historical Context of Motivation and Analysis Theories Individual Motivation.International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(18), 13-67.

Rasheed, M, I., Aslam, H.D., &Sarwar, S. (2010) Motivation Issues for Teachers in Higher Education; A critical case of IUB. Journal of Management Research, 2(2), 1-23.

Richardson, P.W., & Watt, H. M (2010).Current and future directions in teacher motivation research. The decade ahead: Applications and Contexts of Motivation and achievements, 1(16) 139-173.

Roberts, R. (2014). Staying Motivated and avoiding burnout as a teacher. Retrieved from https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/rachael-roberts.

Roth, G., Assor, A., Kanat-Maymon, Y., & Kaplan, H. (2007). Autonomous Motivation for

Shah, J, B., & Paudel, N, P. (2018).An Analysis of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors of Teacher Motivation at Surkhet.Journal of Education System. 2(3); 2-5.

Teachers Service Commission. (2012) Nairobi: Government Printers

Timothy, D, W (2020) In Teachers’ We Trust: The Finish Way to World –Class Schools. W.W. Norton & Company.

UNESCO (2014). Teaching and Learning; Achieving quality for all. Education for all.Global Monitoring Report 2013/4. Paris.

Vermeulen, Freek. (2017). Many Strategies Fail Because They’re Not Actually Strategies.Harvard Business Review. hbr.org.

William, A. (2015). Conducting Semi-Structured Interviews.Handbook of Practical Programme Evaluation.4th Edition.Jossey - Bass. George Washington University.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-13

How to Cite

Atis, O. ., Getange, D. . K. N. ., & Otengah, P. W. A. P. . (2022). INFLUENCE OF TEACHERS SERVICE COMMISSION INCENTIVES ON TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MIGORI COUNTY, KENYA. Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Literature (ISSN 2208-2441), 8(4). https://doi.org/10.53555/nnel.v8i4.1214