RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DELAYED PROMOTION AND JOB STRESS: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA

Authors

  • Mercy L. Ojobor Federal College of Education, Eha Amufu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/nnel.v8i5.1257

Keywords:

Delayed promotion, job stress, civil servants

Abstract

Several disparate studies have highlighted the correlation between job promotion and workers' performance, commitment, and motivation. However, little is known about delayed promotion and employee stress. The study examined the correlation between delayed promotion and job stress. Two hundred and thirty-three civil servants were drawn from the Enugu state civil service and completed the self-report instrument used for data collection. The association between delayed promotion and job stress was analyzed using Pearson's product-moment correlation. Preliminary studies revealed that the association was linear, with both variables normally distributed (p >.05) and no outliers, as shown by the Shapiro test. Wilk's There was a modest positive connection between delayed promotion and job stress that was statistically significant, r (231) = .36, p < .001. Most importantly, it is observed that delayed promotion explained about 13.1% of the variation in employees' job stress.

References

Abdullah, D. N. M. A., Omar, M. K., Dahalan, N. A., Zakaria, R., & Ibrahim, Z. (2021). Relationships between workload, role ambiguity, work-family conflict, workplace bullying, and job stress. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i7/10587

Adeniyi, S. O., Fakolade, O. A., & Adeyinka, T. (2010). Perceived causes of job stress among special educators in selected special and integrated schools in Nigeria. New Horizons in Education, 58(2).

An, J., Liu, Y., Sun, Y., & Liu, C. (2020). Impact of work-family conflict, job stress, and job satisfaction on seafarer performance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072191

Armstrong-Stassen, M. (2005). Coping with downsizing: A comparison of executive-level and middle managers. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.12.2.117

Ayinde, A. T., & Obawole, A. (2019). Pay satisfaction and role ambiguity as predictors of job burnout among Osun state civil servants, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal ESJ, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n8p41

Babatope, I. S. (2013). Causes and effects of job-related stress among polytechnic librarians in Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Library Science, 2(1).

Beheshtifar, M., Hoseinifar, H., & Moghadam, M. N. (2011). Effect procrastination on work-related stress. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 38.

Bewell, H., Yakubu, I., Owotunse, D., & Ojih, E. (2014). Work-induced stress and its influence on organizational effectiveness and productivity among Nigerian Workers. African Research Review, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v8i1.9

Bjaalid, G., Olsen, E., Melberg, K., & Mikkelsen, A. (2020). Institutional stress and job performance among hospital employees. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-10-2018-1560

Chinyere, M. P., Ngige, P. C. D., & Mojekeh, M. O. (2019). Effect of job stress on employee performance in selected banks in Nigeria. In Scholars Journal of Economics, Business, and Management (Vol. 6, Issue 1).

Daniel, C. O. (2019). Effects of job stress on employee's performance. International Journal of Business Management and Social Research, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.18801/ijbmsr.060219.40

Deng, J., Guo, Y., Ma, T., Yang, T., & Tian, X. (2019). How job stress influences job performance among Chinese healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-018-0758-4

Dina Dasilfa, L., Widagdo, S., & Indah Handayani, Y. (2022). Effect of position promotion and employee competency on employee performance through work motivation. MBA - Journal of Management and Business Applications, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31967/mba.v5i1.552

Duru, I. U. (2021). Examination of the Causes and Consequences of International Migration in Nigeria. Asian Development Policy Review, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.107.2021.94.180.193

Eke, G. F. (2016). Corruption in the civil service: The dearth of effective service delivery. AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.4314/ijah.v5i2.23

Encep Saefullah. (2021). Effect of job promotion on the performance of civil servants at the regional office of the ministry of the religion of Banten province mediated by job satisfaction. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i2.179

Essiam, J., Mensah, M., Kudu, L., & Gyamfi, G. (2015). Influence of job stress on job satisfaction among university staff: analytical evidence from a public University Ghana. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, III(2).

Febrina, S. C. (2017). Predicting employee performance by leadership, job promotion, and job environment in the banking industry. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i4.1630

Gharib, M. N., Jamil, S. A., Ahmad, M., & Ghouse, S. (2016). The impact of job stress on job performance: A case study on academic staff at Dhofar University. International Journal of Economic Research, 13(1).

Haryono, S., Supardi, S., & Udin, U. (2020). The effect of training and job promotion on work motivation and its implications on job performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Management Science Letters, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.1.019

Ibem, E. O., Anosike, M. N., Azuh, D. E., & Mosaku, T. O. (2011). Work stress among professionals in the building construction industry in Nigeria. Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v11i3.2134

Ifeanyichukwu Ojeka, U., Serieke Dickson, R., & Edoga, G. (2019). Job-related stress among public junior secondary school teachers in Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v9i1.13589

Iyabo, O. M. B. (2013). Sources of workplace stressors among university lecturers in Southwest Nigeria: implication for counseling. 1st Annual International Interdisciplinary Conference.

Jalagat, R. (2017). Determinants of job stress and its relationship to employee job performance. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20170201.11

Jamal, M. (2011). Job Stress, Job performance and organizational commitment in a multinational company: an empirical study in two countries. International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2(20).

Jayawardena, N. S., & Jayawardena, D. (2020). The impact of the extrinsic and intrinsic rewarding system on employee motivation in the Sri Lankan apparel sector. International Journal of Business Excellence, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2020.104840

Jetha, A., Kernan, L., & Kurowski, A. (2017). Conceptualizing the dynamics of workplace stress: A systems-based study of nursing aides. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1955-8

Kalyar, M. N., Shafique, I., & Ahmad, B. (2019). Job stress and performance nexus in the tourism industry: A moderation analysis. Tourism, 67(1).

Kayode, S. J., Ngozi Ifeanyi, U., & Temitope Komolafe, O. (2021). Housing affordability among civil servants in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20211051

Koko, E. I. (2020). Civil service reforms and productivity in Nigeria. FULafia Journal of Social Sciences.

Lai, Y., Saridakis, G., & Blackburn, R. (2015). Job stress in the United Kingdom: Are small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises different? Stress and Health, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2549

Lazear, E. P. (2000). Performance pay and productivity. American Economic Review, 90(5). https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.5.1346

Mends-Brew, E., & Asiamah, N. (2020). Improving health workers' organizational commitment: Drawing lessons from the interaction between internal marketing and key job characteristics. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 13(S1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2018.1548152

Mittal, M., & Bhakar, S. S. (2018). Examining the impact of role overload on job stress, job satisfaction, and job performance-a study among married working women in the banking sector. International Journal of Management Studies, V(2(7)). https://doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i2(7)/01

Okorie, C. O., & Onwe, S. O. (2016). Appraisal of civil service reforms in Nigeria and options for stability. Public Policy and Administration Research, 6(9).

Olomola, A. S. (2010). Enhancing productivity, income and market access of rural producers in Africa: the case of contract farming in Nigeria. Paper Presented at The Inaugural National Science Foundation (NSF) Joint Workshop of the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) and the International Growth Centre (IGC) Held in Mombassa, Kenya.

Omiunu, O. G. (2014). Demographic Characteristics, Discrimination at Work and Performance among Civil Servants in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 4(9).

Osibanjo, O. A., Salau, O. P., Falola, H. O., & Oyewunmi, A. E. (2016). Workplace stress: Implications for organizational performance in a Nigerian public University. Business: Theory and Practice, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2016.668

Pahlevi, C., & Nohong, M. (2020). The effect of job promotion and mutation on the performance of Universitas Hasanuddin civil servants through job satisfaction. Hasanuddin Journal of Applied Business and Entrepreneurship, 3(3).

Downloads

Published

2022-06-09

How to Cite

Ojobor, M. L. . (2022). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DELAYED PROMOTION AND JOB STRESS: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA. Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Literature (ISSN 2208-2441), 8(5), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.53555/nnel.v8i5.1257