CORRELATION BETWEEN SMARTPHONE DEPENDENCY AND READING CULTURE IN STUDENTS OF ANAMBRA STATE POLYTECHNIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nncse.v9i4.1637Keywords:
Smartphone dependency, reading culture, students, tertiary institutionsAbstract
Reading is a fundamental skill in any culture and an integral aspect of society's educational infrastructure. However, several obstacles face the reading culture in Nigeria, such as the ever-increasing advancements in mobile technology. The present study examined over-dependency on smartphones as a potential variable that could account for the variations in reading culture among students in Anambra State, Nigeria. Two hundred and fifty-two undergraduates enrolled in three public higher education institutions in Anambra State participated in the survey. The respondents completed a self-report measure of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) and Reading Culture Scale. The simple regression analysis performed on the data revealed that smartphone dependency statistically significantly correlated with the student's reading culture ? = .66. The findings suggest that the hypothesis that the prevalence of smartphone dependency would significantly predict reading culture among students of Anambra State Polytechnic was correct and warranted more investigation. The practical implications and recommendations are discussed.
References
Adejimoh, Y. A., Ilo, H. M., & Audu, P. O. (2021). The role of school libraries in promoting reading culture among secondary school students in Benue State. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021.
Adimora, D. E., Ngwoke, D. U., Oyeoku, E. K., & Onwuka, G. T. (2017). Academic engagement and achievement orientation correlate with the reading culture of in-school adolescents. Global Journal of Psychology Research: New Trends and Issues, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.18844/gjpr.v6i4.2414
Ajidahun, C. O. (2015). Developing a reading culture for the challenges of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. OALib, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101308
Akpunne, B. C., & Akinnawo, O. E. (2019). Internet addiction, problematic smartphone use and psychological health of Nigerian university undergraduates. International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal. https://doi.org/10.9734/indj/2018/v12i330093
Alex-Nmecha, J. C., & Horsfall, M. N. (2019). Reading culture, benefits, and the role of libraries in the 21st century. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2019.
Alexander, P. A. (2005). The path to competence: A lifespan developmental perspective on reading. Journal of Literacy Research, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1207/s15548430jlr3704_1
Anyira, I. E., & UDEM, O. K. (2020). Effect of social media addiction on reading culture: a study of Nigerian students. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2020.
Ayandele, O., Popoola, O. A., & Oladiji, T. O. (2020). Addictive use of smartphone, depression, and anxiety among female undergraduates in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Health Research, 34(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-10-2019-0225
Balogun, F. M., & Olatunde, O. E. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of problematic smartphone use among pre-varsity young people in Ibadan, Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal, 36. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.285.18858
Bassette, L. A., & Taber-Doughty, T. (2016). Analysis of an animal-assisted reading intervention for young adolescents with emotional/behavioral disabilities. RMLE Online, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2016.1138728
Bigozzi, L., Tarchi, C., Vagnoli, L., Valente, E., & Pinto, G. (2017). Reading fluency as a predictor of school outcomes across grades 4-9. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(FEB). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00200
Bukhori, B., Said, H., Wijaya, T., & Nor, F. M. (2019). The effect of smartphone addiction, achievement motivation, and textbook reading intensity on students' academic achievement. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i09.9566
Castles, A., Rastle, K., & Nation, K. (2018). Ending the reading wars: Reading acquisition from novice to expert. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100618772271
Choi, E. H., Chun, M. Y., Lee, I., Yoo, Y. G., & Kim, M. J. (2020). The effect of mind subtraction meditation intervention on smartphone addiction and the psychological well-being among adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093263
Çizmeci, E. (2017). No time for reading, addicted to scrolling: the relationship between smartphone addiction and reading attitudes of Turkish youth. Intermedia International E-Journal, 4(7). https://doi.org/10.21645/intermedia.2017.37
Danladi, D. R., & Soko, Y. R. (2019). The role of school libraries in promoting reading culture among secondary school students: A case study of federal government college, Jos. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2019.
Emmanuel, O., & Augustine, C. O. (2021). Inadequate library services: A challenge to 21st-century education in a developing economy. British Journal of Library and Information Management, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.52589/bjlim-nj8cwgzf
Enwereuzor, I. K., Ugwu, L. I., & Ugwu, D. I. (2016). Role of smartphone addiction in gambling passion and schoolwork engagement: a Dualistic Model of Passion approach. Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40405-016-0018-8
Fabunmi, F., & Folorunso, O. (2010). Poor reading culture: A barrier to students' patronage of libraries selected secondary school in Ado Local Government Area of Ekiti-State, Nigeria. African Research Review, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v4i2.58357
Florence, F. F. (2012). Effects of environmental factors on students' reading habits in Yagba East local government area of Kogi State. In Universal Journal of Education and General Studies (Vol. 1, Issue 6).
Ganie, R., D., & Rangkuti, R. (2019). Reading Comprehension Problems on English Texts Faced By High School Students in Medan. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i19.4896
Gezgin, D. M., Gurbuz, F., & Barburoglu, Y. (2021). Undistracted reading, not more or less: the relationship between high school students' risk of smartphone addiction and their reading habits. Technology, Knowledge, and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09570-x
Graham, S., Liu, X., Aitken, A., Ng, C., Bartlett, B., Harris, K. R., & Holzapfel, J. (2018). Effectiveness of literacy programs balancing reading and writing instruction: a meta-analysis. Reading Research Quarterly, 53(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.194
Ifedili, C. J. (2009). Assessing reading culture among students in Nigerian tertiary institutions is a challenge for educational managers. Reading Improvement, 46(4).
Igwesi, U., Chimah, J. N., & Nwachukwu, V. N. (2012). ICTs and audiovisual resources are used to develop children's reading habits in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2012(1).
Ihedioha, N., L. (2021). Effects of Poor Reading Culture on the Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Aba Education Zone, Abia State, Nigeria. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3800391
Ihejirika, R. C., Ugomma A. Agwuocha, & Chioma N. IBE. (2021). An assessment of the availability of extensive reading resources in public primary schools in Owerri Municipal, Imo State, Nigeria. International Journal of English Language Studies, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2021.3.6.3
Iorver Igyuve, A., Akilla, O. M., Oluwakemi, O. M., Damilare Agbele, J., & Igyuve, A. I. (2018). Smartphone adoption in Nigeria: issues and discourse. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Itsekor, V. O., & Nwokeoma, N. M. (2017). The importance of using libraries and the need for a reading culture. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Librorum, 1(24). https://doi.org/10.18778/0860-7435.24.07
Khairuddin, Z. (2013). A study of students' reading interests in a second language. International Education Studies, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n11p160
Kiili, C., & Leu, D. J. (2019). Exploring the collaborative synthesis of information during online reading. Computers in Human Behavior, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.01.033
Kojo, D. B., Agyekum, B. O., & Arthur, B. (2018). Exploring the effects of social media on the reading culture of students at Tamale Technical University. Journal of Education and Practice, 9(7).
Krashen, S., Lee, S., & McQuillan, J. (2021). Is the library important? Multivariate studies at the national and international levels. IASL Annual Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.29173/iasl7962
Kung, L. Y., & Aziz, A. A. (2020). Action research on metacognitive reading strategies instruction to improve reading comprehension. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.23.2020.92.86.94
Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The smartphone addiction scale: Develop and validate a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
Lei, L. Y. C., Al-Aarifin Ismail, M., Mohammad, J. A. M., & Bahri Yusoff, M. S. (2020). The relationship of smartphone addiction with psychological distress and neuroticism among university medical students. BMC Psychology, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00466-6
Levratto, V., Suminas, A., Schilhab, T., & Esbensen, G. (2021). Smartphones: Reading habits and overuse. A qualitative study in Denmark, Lithuania, and Spain. Educacion XX1, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.28321
Lin, Y., Liu, Y., Fan, W., Tuunainen, V. K., & Deng, S. (2021). Revisiting the relationship between smartphone use and academic performance: A large-scale study. Computers in Human Behavior, 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106835
Linder, D. E., Mueller, M. K., Gibbs, D. M., Alper, J. A., & Freeman, L. M. (2018). Effects of an animal-assisted intervention on reading skills and attitudes in second-grade students. Early Childhood Education Journal, 46(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0862-x
Locher, F., & Pfost, M. (2020). The relation between time spent reading and reading comprehension throughout the life course. Journal of Research in Reading, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12289
Nwosu, K. C., Unachukwu, G. C., & Hickman, G. P. (2021). Cooperative learning and teacher-directed learning classrooms: Places for developing metacognitive skills for reading proficiency. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 19(53). https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v19i53.3352
OBI, A., OMOREGIE, M., & ONORIOSE, B. (2020). Prevalence and Determinants of Smartphone Addiction among Undergraduate Students in a Tertiary Educational Institution, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medical and Dental …, 2(2).
Oji, M., & Erubami, J. A. (2020). Discourse on social media uses and reading culture of Nigerian youths. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.36941/AJIS-2020-0115
Okuonghae, O., & Obadare, O. S. (2021). Library and information services for socio-political rebirth in Nigeria: The role of public libraries. International Information and Library Review, 53(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2020.1815277
Olasehinde, M. O., Akanmode, O. A., Alaiyemola, A. T., & Babatunde, O. T. (2015). Promoting the reading culture towards human capital and global development. English Language Teaching, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n6p194
Onuoha, C. U. (2019). Problematic smartphone use and associated personality traits: A study of undergraduate students in a Nigerian University. IFE PsychologIA, 27(1).
Onuoha, U. C., & Bada, B. V. (2018). Linking Psychological Attributes and Gender to Smartphone Addiction among University Undergraduates: A Nigerian Study. Journal of Education, Society, and Behavioural Science. https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2018/v27i315905
Oribabor, O. . (2014). A critical appraisal of the impact of reading culture on secondary school students' learning of oral English in Ilesa West Local Government Area of Osun State. Journal of Educational and Social Research. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2014.v4n6p397
Otike, F. W. (2011). Reading culture, cultivation and its promotion among pupils?: A Kenyan perspective. Reading, 1(August).
Paige, D. D., Rasinski, T. V., & Magpuri-Lavell, T. (2012). Is fluent, expressive reading important for high school readers? Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/JAAL.00103
Ruterana, P. C. (2012). Enhancing the reading culture in Rwanda: Reflections by students in tertiary institutions. Journal of Pan African Studies, 5(1).
Taylor, J., Erbeli, F., Hart, S. A., & Johnson, W. (2020). Early classroom reading gains moderate shared environmental influences on reading comprehension in adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 61(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13134
Türkel, A., Özdemir, E. E., & Akbulut, S. (2017). Validity and reliability study of reading culture scale. Online Submission, 12(14).
Ukpebor, C. O. (2020). The availability of print resources affects the reading culture of secondary school students in Edo State, Nigeria. Libri, 70(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/libri-2018-0160
Yu, S., & Sussman, S. (2020). Does smartphone addiction fall on a continuum of addictive behaviors? In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 17, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020422
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science & Engineering (ISSN: 2456-3552)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Terms & Condition
Submission -
Author can submit the manuscript through our online submission process or email us at the designated email id in contact details.
The other mode of submission not accepted than online and email.
Before submission please read the submission guidelines.
NN Publication accepts only article submitted in pdf/doc/docx/rtf file format. Another format except given file formats will no be considered .
Author will be responsible for the error mistakes in the submission files. The minor changes can be done without any cost after publication. But for major changes NN Publication may charges you the editing charges.
Publication (Online) -
The online publication is scheduled on last date of every month, but it can be delayed by 24 to 48 hours due to editorial process if huge number of articles comes to publish in single issue.
Automatic notificatation email will be sent to the all users on publication of an issue, so its author’s duty to check their email inbox or SPAM folder to get this notification.
After publication of article author can not withdraw their article.
If editor’s found any issue after publication of article then the NN Publication have the authority to remove the article from online website.
No refund will be provided after online publication of article.
Publication (Print) -
The print copy publication are sent as per the author’s request after 2 weeks of online publication of that issue.
NN Publication will ship the article by India Post and provide the consignment number on dispatch of print copy.
NN Publication follows all the guidelines of delivery provided by IndiaPost and hence not responsible for delay in delivery due to any kind of reasons.
Refund of hard copy will not be provided after dispatch or print of the journal.
NN Publication will be responsible for raise a complain if there is any issue occurs in delivery, but still will not be responsible for providing the refund.
NN Publication will be responsible to resend the print copy only and only if the print copy is lost or print copy is damaged in delivery / or there is delay more than 6 months.
According to India Post the delivery should be completed with in 1-3 weeks after dispatch of articles.
Privacy Policy-
NN Publicationl uses the email ids of authors and editors and readers for sending editorial or publication notification only, we do not reveal or sell the email ids to any other website or company.