EFFECT OF FARMING ANXIETIES ON FOOD PRODUCTION: AN ASSESSMENT OF FARMER'S MOTIVATION TO FARM IN THE ERA OF INSECURITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnfaes.v8i2.1276Abstract
The present study examined farmers' motivation in the period of security uncertainties based on farming anxieties. Two hundred and twenty-five farmers recruited from farming communities of Enugu State, Nigeria, completed a self-report instrument intended to ascertain their motivations relative to continuing farming activities in the perceived insecurities. A cross-sectional design was employed in the study. Data from the respondents were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, Version 23). Simple regression was run to test the main hypothesis that farming anxiety would predict farmers' motivation. The analysis demonstrated a statistically significant effect of farming anxiety on the farmers' motivation F (1,223), 21.31 P< .05, with the R2 indicating the independent variable accounted for 12.8% of the variation in farmer's motivation. The present finding contributes to the agricultural literature by revealing farming anxiety as a potential determinant of farmers' low motivations and the increasing low food production.
References
Abdulkareem, M. (2021). Abuja farmers lament the impact of insecurity herders' attacks. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/475895-abuja-farmers-lament-impact-of-insecurity-herders-attacks.html
Abubakar, A.-M. J., Abubakar, S. S., Ibrahim, M. S., & Kolo, A. (2018). Agriculture and poverty reduction in Nigeria; A Review. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(2).
Ajayi, I. R., Ololade, I. A., Gbadamosi, E. A., Mohammed, M. Z., & Sunday, A. G. (2010). A study on effects of soil physicochemical properties on cocoa production in Ondo State. Modern Applied Science, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v4n5p35
Anigbogu, T. U., Agbasi, O. E., & Okoli, I. M. (2015). Socioeconomic factors influencing agricultural production among cooperative farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v4-i3/1876
Anthony, E., Daniel, A., & Promise, O. E. (2020). Farmers/herdsmen crisis and sustainable food production in Nigeria. The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2020/v8/i4/hs2004-045
Austin, O. C., Nwosu, A. C., & Baharuddin, A. H. (2011). Rising food insecurity: Dimensions in farm households. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2011.403.409
Ayorinde, K., Lawal, R. M., & Muibi, K. (2015). Land suitability assessment for cocoa cultivation in Ife central local government area, Osun State. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 3(4).
Caffaro, F., Micheletti Cremasco, M., Roccato, M., & Cavallo, E. (2020). Drivers of farmers' intention to adopt technological innovations in Italy: The role of information sources, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. Journal of Rural Studies, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.028
Cao, W., Zhou, S., Wu, S., & Song, C. (2020). Factors influencing farmers' intentions for urban-rural harmony in metropolitan fringes and regional differences therein. Papers in Regional Science, 99(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12477
Enor, F. N., Magor, S. E., & Ekpo, C. E. (2019). Contending perspectives and security implications of herders' activities in Nigeria. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i7.2019.765
Eze, S. C., & Chinedu-Eze, V. (2016). Agripreneurship curriculum development in Nigerian Higher Institutions. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.37745/ejsber.vol4.no6.p53-66.2016
George, J., Adelaja, A., Awokuse, T., & Vaughan, O. (2021). Terrorist attacks, land resource competition, and violent farmer-herder conflicts. Land Use Policy, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105241
Greig, B., Nuthall, P., & Old, K. (2020). An analysis of farmers' human characteristics as drivers of their anxiety. In Journal of Agromedicine (Vol. 25, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2019.1656692
Haden, V. R., Niles, M. T., Lubell, M., Perlman, J., & Jackson, L. E. (2012). Global and local concerns: What attitudes and beliefs motivate farmers to mitigate and adapt to climate change? PLoS ONE, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052882
Hamman, J. A., & Haruna, A. (2018). The role of group solidarity in the conflict between farmers and Fulani pastoralists: A case study of Northern Nigeria. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpsir2017.1068
Han, F., & Li, B. (2020). A new driver of farmers' entrepreneurial intention: Findings from e-commerce poverty alleviation. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Sustainable Development, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2020.105512
Idumah, F. O., Mangodo, C., Ighodaro, U. B., & Owombo, P. T. (2016). Climate change and food production in Nigeria: Implication for Food Security in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n2p74
Kahramanoglu, I., Usanmaz, S., & Alas, T. (2020). Reasons behind the farmers' behavior about the implementation of sustainable farming practices. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 11(1–3). https://doi.org/10.31901/24566764.2020/11.1-3.344
Karya Kate Nanbol, & Otsanjugu Aku Timothy Namo. (2019). The contribution of root and tuber crops to food security: A Review. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6264/2019.04.001
Li, N. (2019). Nigeria's Fulani herdsmen-farmers conflict and peacebuilding. Journal of Environmental Science and Public Health, 03(01). https://doi.org/10.26502/jesph.96120049
M. Kolawole, A., Amoge, H., & Eunice, A. (2018). Assessment of the Effect of Farmers-Herdsmen Conflicts on National Inte[23] Mgbenka, R. N., Mbah, E. N., & Ezeano, C. I. (2015). A review of smallholder farming in Nigeria: the need for transformation. Agricultural Engineering Research Journal, 5(2).
Mojisola, A. O. (2019). Herdsmen-farmers crisis and its implication on human resource management: The Nigeria experience. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i10/6458
Nguyen, T. P. L., Doan, X. H., Nguyen, T. T., & Nguyen, T. M. (2021). Factors affecting Vietnamese farmers' intention toward organic agricultural production. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(8). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-08-2020-0554
Njoku, P. C. (2000). Nigerian agriculture and the challenges of the 21st century. Agro-Science, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/as.v1i1.1459
Nwozor, A., Olanrewaju, J. S., & Ake, M. B. (2019). National insecurity and the challenges of food security in Nigeria. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2019-0032
Oghuvbu, E. A., & Oghuvbu, O. B. (2020). Farmers-Herdsmen Conflict in Africa: The Case of Nigeria. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-4-698-706
Ogwumike, F. O., & Akinnibosun, M. K. (2013). Determinants of poverty among farming households in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n2p365
Okongor, G., Njoku, C., Essoka, P., & Efiong, J. (2021). Climate variability and yam production: Nexus and projections. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.SJA/2021/37.2.406.418
Okoro, U. S., Omonona, B. T., & Ibok, O. W. (2016). Determinants of technical efficiency in irrigated ornamental plants production system of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. ISSN, 7(15).
Olu-Adeyemi, L. (2017). Deprivation, frustration, and aggression: An interrogation of Fulani herdsmen terror in Nigeria. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(15). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.415.3501
Oluduro, O., & Durojaye, E. (2013). The implications of oil pollution for the enjoyment of sexual and reproductive rights of women in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. International Journal of Human Rights, 17(7–8). https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2013.835911
Omodero, C. O. (2021). Sustainable agriculture, food production, and poverty lessening in Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160108
Onogwu, G. O., Audu, I. A., & Igbodor, F. O. (2017). Factors Influencing Agricultural Productivity of Smallholder Farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria. In International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research (Vol. 6, Issue 1).
Osah, & Goodnews. (2016). Politics of amnesty and conflict management in Nigeria's Niger Delta. Journal of Research and Development, 1(3).
Oseni, M. (2013). Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) in Nigeria: A Panacea for State Development. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 21(1).
Raza, M. H., Abid, M., Yan, T., Ali Naqvi, S. A., Akhtar, S., & Faisal, M. (2019). Understanding farmers' intentions to adopt sustainable crop residue management practices: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.244
Rezaei, R., Mianaji, S., & Ganjloo, A. (2018). Factors affecting farmers' intention to engage in on-farm food safety practices in Iran: Extending the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Rural Studies, 60, 152–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRURSTUD.2018.04.005
Rudolphi, J. M., Berg, R. L., & Parsaik, A. (2020). Depression, anxiety, and stress among young farmers and ranchers: A pilot study. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00480-y
Sabo, Isah, S. D., Chamo, A. M., & Rabiu, M. A. (2017). Role of smallholder farmers in Nigeria's food security. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(1).
Sanne, B., Mykletun, A., Moen, B. E., Dahl, A. A., & Tell, G. S. (2004). Farmers are at risk for anxiety and depression: The Hordaland Health Study. Occupational Medicine, 54(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqh007
Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2020). Motivation and social cognitive theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832
Simona, V. (2021). Agriculture in Nigeria - statistics and facts | Statista. Farming.
Somtochukwu, V. O., Orekyeh, E. S. and, & Eze, U. O. (2018). Media Framing of Herdsmen-Farmers Conflict in Nigeria. International Journal of Communication: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication Studies, December.
Tama, R. A. Z., Ying, L., Yu, M., Hoque, M. M., Adnan, K. M., & Sarker, S. A. (2021). Assessing farmers' intention towards conservation agriculture using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Environmental Management, 280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111654
Tersoo, P. (2012). An agribusiness is a veritable tool for rural development in Nigeria. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 14. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.14.26
Torske, M. O., Hilt, B., Glasscock, D., Lundqvist, P., & Krokstad, S. (2016). Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Among Farmers: The HUNT Study, Norway. Journal of Agromedicine, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2015.1106375
Wang, H., Li, C., Liu, J., & Zhang, S. (2019). Research on farmers' willingness of land transfer behavior based on food security. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082338
New Articles: https://nnpub.org/index.php/FAES/article/view/1411
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Food, Agriculture and Environmental Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Terms & Condition
Submission -
Author can submit the manuscript through our online submission process or email us at the designated email id in contact details.
The other mode of submission not accepted than online and email.
Before submission please read the submission guidelines.
NN Publication accepts only article submitted in pdf/doc/docx/rtf file format. Another format except given file formats will no be considered .
Author will be responsible for the error mistakes in the submission files. The minor changes can be done without any cost after publication. But for major changes NN Publication may charges you the editing charges.
Publication (Online) -
The online publication is scheduled on last date of every month, but it can be delayed by 24 to 48 hours due to editorial process if huge number of articles comes to publish in single issue.
Automatic notificatation email will be sent to the all users on publication of an issue, so its author’s duty to check their email inbox or SPAM folder to get this notification.
After publication of article author can not withdraw their article.
If editor’s found any issue after publication of article then the NN Publication have the authority to remove the article from online website.
No refund will be provided after online publication of article.
Publication (Print) -
The print copy publication are sent as per the author’s request after 2 weeks of online publication of that issue.
NN Publication will ship the article by India Post and provide the consignment number on dispatch of print copy.
NN Publication follows all the guidelines of delivery provided by IndiaPost and hence not responsible for delay in delivery due to any kind of reasons.
Refund of hard copy will not be provided after dispatch or print of the journal.
NN Publication will be responsible for raise a complain if there is any issue occurs in delivery, but still will not be responsible for providing the refund.
NN Publication will be responsible to resend the print copy only and only if the print copy is lost or print copy is damaged in delivery / or there is delay more than 6 months.
According to India Post the delivery should be completed with in 1-3 weeks after dispatch of articles.
Privacy Policy-
NN Publicationl uses the email ids of authors and editors and readers for sending editorial or publication notification only, we do not reveal or sell the email ids to any other website or company.
