INCREASING THE MICRONUTRIENTS QUALITIES OF FRESH VEGETABLES USING AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnfaes.v9i3.1608Keywords:
Vegetables, fluted pumpkin, bitter leaf, scent leaf, agronomic, micronutrientAbstract
Several disparate studies have identified vegetables as an essential part of plants that contributes immensely to health and well-being, and they are both provitamins A sources. Improved yields are critical for improving food availability and income generation, which can be used to purchase more food and expand diet diversity. The improved nutrient content is essential for households' nutrition access and availability. As established in the literature, micronutrients are critical for improving health. The present study aimed to examine the effect of agronomic treatment on the micronutrients of vegetables. The result indicated that IRWH revealed the best-performing agronomical approach to improving yields for vegetables. This is significant because many households prefer vegetables daily as green leafy vegetables.
References
Alemu, G., Mama, M., & Siraj, M. (2018). Bacterial contamination of vegetables sold in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3889-1
Amaechi, E. ., Ohaeri, C. ., Ukpai, O. ., & Adegbite, R. A. (2016). Prevalence of Parasitic contamination of salad vegetables in Ilorin, North Central, Nigeria. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v8i2.3
AOAC. (2011). Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists International. In Recovery studies, 17th ed. Byrd Richmond, VA.
Asaduzzaman, M., & Asao, T. (2018). Introductory Chapter: Quality Vegetable Production and Human Health Benefits. In Vegetables - Importance of Quality Vegetables to Human Health. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.79430
Aughinbaugh, N. M. (2015). The fruit and vegetable consumption problem. Fruit & Vegetable Consumption Problem, December.
Baidya, B. K., & Sethy, P. (2020). Importance of Fruits and Vegetables in Boosting our Immune System amid the COVID19. Food and Scientific Reports, 1(7).
Balali, G. I., Yar, D. D., Afua Dela, V. G., & Adjei-Kusi, P. (2020). Microbial Contamination, an Increasing Threat to the Consumption of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Today’s World. International Journal of Microbiology, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3029295
Boeing, H., Bechthold, A., Bub, A., Ellinger, S., Haller, D., Kroke, A., Leschik-Bonnet, E., Müller, M. J., Oberritter, H., Schulze, M., Stehle, P., & Watzl, B. (2012). Critical review: Vegetables and fruit in the prevention of chronic diseases. In European Journal of Nutrition (Vol. 51, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-012-0380-y
Chen, L., Vigneault, C., Vijaya Raghavan, G. S., & Kubow, S. (2007). Importance of the phytochemical content of fruits and vegetables to human health. In Stewart Postharvest Review (Vol. 3, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.2212/spr.2007.3.2
Damen, J. G., Banwat, E. B., Egah, D. Z., & Allanana, J. A. (2007). Parasitic contamination of vegetables in Jos, Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.4103/1596-3519.55723
Denis, N., Zhang, H., Leroux, A., Trudel, R., & Bietlot, H. (2016). Prevalence and trends of bacterial contamination in fresh fruits and vegetables sold at retail in Canada. Food Control, 67, 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.02.047
Deribe, H., & Mintesnot, A. (2016). Review on Contribution of Fruits and Vegetables on Food Security in Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 6(11).
Dhruv, J. J., Patel, N. J., & Parmar, S. (2019). Nutraceutical importance of vegetables and their use for human health: A review. In Indian Journal of Agricultural Biochemistry (Vol. 32, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-4479.2019.00018.2
Dukhi, N., & Taylor, M. (2018). A focus on four popular "functional foods" as part of a strategy to combat metabolic disease through the increased consumption of fruits and vegetables. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.6.2.05
FAO-WHO. (2017). Fruit and vegetables for health initiative. Plant Production and Protection Division, FAO.
Hasibur, R., Farahnaaz, F., Md. Sajjad, A., Kamal, K. D., & Rashed, N. (2016). Demonstration of the source of microbial contamination of freshly cultivated cabbage, cauliflower, potato, and squash collected from rural farms of Bangladesh. International Food Research Journal, 23(3).
Hess, T., & Sutcliffe, C. (2018). The exposure of a fresh fruit and vegetable supply chain to global water-related risks. Water International, 43(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2018.1515569
Hung, C. Y., Sun, J. C. Y., & Yu, P. T. (2015). The benefits of a challenge: student motivation and flow experience in tablet-PC-game-based learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2014.997248
Ibeawuchi, I. ., Okoli, N. ., Alagba, R. ., Ofor, M. ., Emma-Okafor, L. ., Peter-Onoh, C. ., & Obiefuna, J. . (2015). Fruit and Vegetable Crop Production in Nigeria?: The Gains , Challenges and The Way Forward. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(2).
Jana, S., Parekh, R., & Sarkar, B. (2020). Automatic classification of fruits and vegetables: a texture-based approach. In Studies in Computational Intelligence (Vol. 870). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1041-0_5
Knecht, K., Sandfuchs, K., Kulling, S. E., & Bunzel, D. (2015). Tocopherol and tocotrienol analysis in raw and cooked vegetables: A validated method with emphasis on sample preparation. Food Chemistry, 169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.099
Liu, R. H. (2013). Dietary bioactive compounds and their health implications. Journal of Food Science, 78(SUPPL.1). https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12101
Machado-Moreira, B., Richards, K., Brennan, F., Abram, F., & Burgess, C. M. (2019). Microbial Contamination of Fresh Produce: What, Where, and How? In Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety (Vol. 18, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12487
Musemwa, L., Ndhleve, S., Sibanda, M., Zhou, L., Muchenje, V., & Nakin, M. D. V. (2018). Implications of livelihood strategies on Household Dietary Diversity in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Journal of Human Ecology, 61(1–3). https://doi.org/10.31901/24566608.2018/61.13.3116
Mytton, O. T., Nnoaham, K., Eyles, H., Scarborough, P., & Ni Mhurchu, C. (2014). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of increased vegetable and fruit consumption on body weight and energy intake. BMC Public Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-886
Nti, C. A., Hagan, J., Bagina, F., & Seglah, M. (2011). Knowledge of nutrition and health benefits and frequency of consumption of fruits and vegetables among Ghanaian homemakers. African Journal of Food Science, 5(6).
Ogunleye, V. ., Babatunde, S. ., & Ogbolu, D. . (2010). Parasitic Contamination of Vegetables From Some Markets In South-Western Nigeria. Tropical Journal of Health Sciences, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.4314/tjhc.v17i2.60985
Okyay, P., Ertug, S., Gultekin, B., Onen, O., & Beser, E. (2004). Intestinal parasites prevalence and related factors in school children, a western city sample-Turkey. BMC Public Health, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-4-64
Pal, M., & Molnár, J. (2021). Growing Importance of Fruits and Vegetables in Human Health. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.26855/ijfsa.2021.12.001
Pennington, J. A. T., & Fisher, R. A. (2009). Classification of fruits and vegetables. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 22(SUPPL.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2008.11.012
Prentice, R. L., Aragaki, A. K., Howard, B. V., Chlebowski, R. T., Thomson, C. A., Van Horn, L., Tinker, L. F., Manson, J. E., Anderson, G. L., Kuller, L. E., Neuhouser, M. L., Johnson, K. C., Snetselaar, L., & Rossouw, J. E. (2019). The low-fat dietary pattern among postmenopausal women influences long-term cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes outcomes. Journal of Nutrition, 149(9). https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz107
Rajwar, A., Srivastava, P., & Sahgal, M. (2016). Microbiology of Fresh Produce: Route of Contamination, Detection Methods, and Remedy. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 56(14). https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2013.841119
Rudra, S. G., Gundewadi, G., & Sharma, R. R. (2019). Natural additives with antimicrobial and flavoring potential for fresh-cut produce. In Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables: Technologies and Mechanisms for Safety Control. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816184-5.00008-2
Septembre-Malaterre, A., Remize, F., & Poucheret, P. (2018). Fruits and vegetables, as a source of nutritional compounds and phytochemicals: Changes in bioactive compounds during lactic fermentation. Food Research International, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.09.031
Slavin, J. L., & Lloyd, B. (2012). Health benefits of fruits and vegetables. In Advances in Nutrition (Vol. 3, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3945/an.112.002154
Snyder, A. B., & Worobo, R. W. (2018). The incidence and impact of microbial spoilage in the production of fruit and vegetable juices as reported by juice manufacturers. Food Control, 85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.09.025
Tsado, Gana, E. K.?;, Anuonye, Yusuf, J. C.?;, & Aghotor, S. T. (2015). Effect of postharvest handling on the bacteria quality of selected fruits and vegetables sold in two markets at Abuja, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science Toxicology and Food Technology Ver. II, 9(2).
Ülger, T. G., Songur, A. N., Ç?rak, O., & Çak?ro?lu, F. P. (2018). Role of Vegetables in Human Nutrition and Disease Prevention. In Vegetables - Importance of Quality Vegetables to Human Health. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77038
van Rensburg, L. D., Botha, J. J., Anderson, J. J., & Hensley, M. (2012). The nature and function of the in-field rainwater harvesting system to improve agronomic sustainability. Irrigation and Drainage, 61(SUPPL.2). https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.1678
Venn, B. J. (2020). Macronutrients and human health for the 21st century. In Nutrients (Vol. 12, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082363
Wallace, T. C., Bailey, R. L., Blumberg, J. B., Burton-Freeman, B., Chen, C. y. O., Crowe-White, K. M., Drewnowski, A., Hooshmand, S., Johnson, E., Lewis, R., Murray, R., Shapses, S. A., & Wang, D. D. (2020). Fruits, vegetables, and health: A comprehensive narrative, umbrella review of the science and recommendations for enhanced public policy to improve intake. In Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition (Vol. 60, Issue 13). https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2019.1632258
Yafetto, L., Ekloh, E., Sarsah, B., Amenumey, E. K., & Adator, E. H. (2019). Microbiological Contamination of some Fresh Leafy Vegetables Sold in Cape Coast, Ghana. Ghana Journal of Science, 60(2). https://doi.org/10.4314/gjs.v60i2.2
Ziaei, R., Shahi, H., Dastgiri, S., Mohammadi, R., & Viitasara, E. (2020). Fruit and vegetable intake and its correlates among high-school adolescents in Iran: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Public Health (Germany), 28(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-019-01084-2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Food, Agriculture and Environmental Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.