ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METAL LOAD IN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES CONSUMED IN AND AROUND ANAMBRA STATE POLYTECHNIC, MGBAKWU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnfaes.v9i6.1717Keywords:
Heavy metal, load, fruits, vegetables, Anambra, State, PolytechnicAbstract
Fruits and vegetables are of plant source and are consumed a lot by human and animals. Fruits and vegetables could be contaminated with heavy or toxic metals through contaminated soil and water with these heavy metals. Contaminated fruits and vegetables consumed by man and animals will gradually build up of this toxins and if not detoxified faster in the body will build up to a concentration higher than the permissible level (Zurbrugg et al., 2003). Human activities such as industrial production, mining, agriculture and transportation release a high amount of heavy metals to the biosphere. The primary sources of metal pollution are the burning of fossil fuels, smelting of metal like ores, municipal wastes, fertilizers, pesticides and sewage (Xiaoli, 2007; Radwan and Salama, 2006; Wilson and Pyatt, 2007). The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the level of heavy metal load of fruits and vegetables consumed in and around Anambra State Polytechnic, Mgbakwu, Southeast Nigeria. Local officials may utilize this study's results to develop a standard that can improve the quality of commercially sold fruits and vegetables in and around the locality.
References
Demirezen D and Aksoy A (2006) “Heavy metal levels in vegetables in Turkey are within safe limits for Cu, Zn, Ni and exceeded for Cd and Pb,” Journal of Food Quality, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 252–265, 2006.
Fytianos K, Katsianis G, Triantafyllou P, and Zachariadis G (2001), “Accumulation of heavy metals in vegetables grown in an industrial area in relation to soil,” Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 423–430, 2001.
Radwan M.A and Salama A.K (2006) “Market basket survey for some heavy metals in Egyptian fruits and vegetables,” Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1273–1278.
Sobukola O.P, Adeniran O.M, Odedairo A.A, and Kajihausa O.E (2010), “Heavy metal levels of some fruits and leafy vegetables from selected markets in Lagos, Nigeria,” African Journal of Food Science, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 389–393.
Wilson, B. and Pyatt, F. (2007). Heavy metal dispersion, persistence, and bio accumulation around an ancient copper mine situated in Anglesey. UK. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 66: 224-231.
Xiaoli., (2007). Characteristics and mobility of heavy metals in an MSW landfill: Implications in risk assessment and reclamation. Waste Management Journal, 144: 485-491.
Zurbrugg, C., SANDE. C. and EAWA. G. (2003). Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries, SWM introductory text on pg. 5.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Food, Agriculture and Environmental Science (ISSN: 2208-2417)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.