ASSOCIATION OF MODE OF DELIVERY AND DYSPAREUNIA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v8i12.1483Keywords:
Delivery, Dyspareunia, Sexual activityAbstract
A condition that causes sexual activity to be unpleasant is one that impacts the health of a significant number of women. Dyspareunia is the term used to describe the ailment within the medical community. It is a challenging condition that, despite the intricacy of the issue, is routinely disregarded. It has also been shown that postpartum dyspareunia can occur at a variety of times following childbirth and over a variety of time periods. The percentage of people who are affected by the illness around the world ranges from 3 to 18 percent. The incidence of dyspareunia ranged from 30–60% in the first three months after giving birth, according to the findings of a study. However, this number reduced to 17–31% after six months had passed. The mode of birth, perineal damage, episiotomy, previous history of dyspareunia, breastfeeding, and the number of previous pregnancies are all considered to be risk factors for postpartum dyspareunia. In addition, a number of psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression, have been identified as significant factors in a number of studies. A number of studies have shown contradictory correlations, either between different associations or between different differences. Neither in regard to the method of distribution. Despite the findings of our study, the most common cause of dyspareunia is an aided or instrument-assisted vaginal birth.
References
Binik YM. Should dyspareunia be retained as a sexual dysfunction in DSM-V? A painful classification decision. Arch Sex Behav. Februari 2005;34(1):11–21.
McDonald EA, Gartland D, Small R, Brown SJ. Dyspareunia and childbirth: a prospective cohort study. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;122(5):672–9.
McDonald EA, Gartland D, Small R, Brown SJ. Frequency, severity and persistence of postnatal dyspareunia to 18 months post partum: A cohort study. Midwifery. 2016;34:15–20.
Alkareem I, MaaG O, Mohamed EY, Mohamed E, Abdalla S. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum dyspareunia at three months post-delivery in Sudanese women. Int J Reprod Contraception, Obstet Gynecol. 2017;6(7):2725.
Harlow BL, Kunitz CG, Nguyen RHN, Rydell SA, Turner RM, MacLehose RF. Prevalence of symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of vulvodynia: population-based estimates from 2 geographic regions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Januari 2014;210(1):40.e1-8.
Lee NMW, Jakes AD, Lloyd J, Frodsham LCG. Dyspareunia. BMJ. Juni 2018;361:k2341.
Fauconnier A, Goltzene A, Issartel F, Janse-Marec J, Blondel B, Fritel X. Late post-partum dyspareunia: does delivery play a role? Progrès en Urol. 2012;22(4):225–32.
Lagaert L, Weyers S, Van Kerrebroeck H, Elaut E. Postpartum dyspareunia and sexual functioning: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Contracept Reprod Heal Care. 2017;22(3):200–6.
Orr NL, Noga H, Williams C, Allaire C, Bedaiwy MA, Lisonkova S, et al. Deep Dyspareunia in Endometriosis: Role of the Bladder and Pelvic Floor. J Sex Med. Agustus 2018;15(8):1158–66.
Hill DA, Taylor CA. Dyspareunia in Women. Am Fam Physician. Mei 2021;103(10):597–604.
Alligood-Percoco NR, Kjerulff KH, Repke JT. Risk factors for dyspareunia after first childbirth. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(3):512.
Desrochers G, Bergeron S, Landry T, Jodoin M. Do psychosexual factors play a role in the etiology of provoked vestibulodynia? A critical review. J Sex Marital Ther. 2008;34(3):198–226.
Acele EÖ, Karaçam Z. Sexual problems in women during the first postpartum year and related conditions. J Clin Nurs. April 2012;21(7–8):929–37.
Kabakian-Khasholian T, Ataya A, Shayboub R, El-Kak F. Mode of delivery and pain during intercourse in the postpartum period: Findings from a developing country. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2015;6(1):44–7.
Dabiri F, Yabandeh AP, Shahi A, Kamjoo A, Teshnizi SH. The effect of mode of delivery on postpartum sexual functioning in primiparous women. Oman Med J. 2014;29(4):276.
Abdool Z, Thakar R, Sultan AH. Postpartum female sexual function. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2009;145(2):133–7.
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL. Williams Obstetri. 25 ed. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2020.
Rathfisch G, Dikencik BK, Kizilkaya Beji N, Comert N, Tekirdag AI, Kadioglu A. Effects of perineal trauma on postpartum sexual function. J Adv Nurs. Desember 2010;66(12):2640–9.
Orr N, Wahl K, Joannou A, Hartmann D, Valle L, Yong P. Deep Dyspareunia: Review of Pathophysiology and Proposed Future Research Priorities. Sex Med Rev. Januari 2020;8(1):3–17.
Danielsson I, Sjöberg I, Stenlund H, Wikman M. Prevalence and incidence of prolonged and severe dyspareunia in women: results from a population study. Scand J Public Health. 2003;31(2):113–8.
Barrett G, Pendry E, Peacock J, Victor C, Thakar R, Manyonda I. Women’s sexual health after childbirth. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2000;107(2):186–95.
Lal M, Pattison HM, Allan TF, Callender R. Does post-caesarean dyspareunia reflect sexual malfunction, pelvic floor and perineal dysfunction? J Obstet Gynaecol J Inst Obstet Gynaecol. Oktober 2011;31(7):617–30.
Caruso S, Iraci M, Cianci S, Vitale SG, Fava V, Cianci A. Effects of long-term treatment with Dienogest on the quality of life and sexual function of women affected by endometriosis-associated pelvic pain. J Pain Res. 2019;12:2371–8.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Licensing
Ninety Nine Publication publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This licensing allows for any use of the work, provided the original author(s) and source are credited, thereby facilitating the free exchange and use of research for the advancement of knowledge.
Detailed Licensing Terms
Attribution (BY): Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Users may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
No Additional Restrictions: Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
