ANALYSIS OF SACHET WATER, BOTTLED WATER AND BOREHOLE WATER CONSUMED IN AND AROUND ANAMBRA STATE POLYTECHNIC, MGBAKWU

Authors

  • Ezeama, C.F. Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Anambra State Polytechnic, P.M.B. 002, Mgbakwu, Anambra State, Nigeria.
  • Achonye, C.C. Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Anambra State Polytechnic, P.M.B. 002, Mgbakwu, Anambra State, Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1716

Abstract

Water is an inorganic, odourless, tasteless, transparent, and nearly colourless chemical substance made up of hydrogen and oxygen existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states (Zumdahl, 2020). About 1.2 billion people worldwide do not have access to clean, safe water, and most of them are in developing countries (Amaechi, 2016). Unsafe water quality is a global public health issue. There is concern that borehole, sachet water and bottle water produced in developing nations may be sold without adequate monitoring, and that water treatment may be subject to contamination. The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the level of contamination of drinking water sourced from boreholes, bottle water and sachet-packaged water around Anambra State Polytechnic, Mgbakwu, Southeast Nigeria. Local officials may utilize this study's results to develop a standard that can improve the quality of commercially packaged, bottle water, sachet and borehole water for drinking purposes

References

Ajewole, G., Water. An Overview. Nigerian Institute of Food Science and Technology, Nigeria 2005, 4-15.

Amaechi, F. (2016). Feasibility study report on small scale sachet water production at Isuaniocha Awka North local government area of Anambra State. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/36164947

APHA, Standard methods for examination of water and waste water. American Public Health Association: Washington, DC, 1998.

Aroh, K. N., Eze, E. M., Ukaji, D. N., Gobo, A. G., Abbe, S. D., Teme, D. and Igoni, A. H. (2013). Health and environmental components of sachet water consumption and trade-in Aba and Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Chemical Engineering Materials Science, Vol. 4(2). pp. 2141-6605.

Attah, U. E. (2017). The vulnerability of underground water resources to bacteriological indicators in parts of Owerri West of Southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 4(3), 1000215.

Daniel, E.O and Daodu, A. A. (2016). Bacteriological analysis of sachet water vended in Ugdor, Benin City, Nigeria. SAU Sci-tech. Journal, 1(1). ISSN-2536-8866

Dissmeyer, G. E. Drinking water from Forests and Grasslands. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report SRS-39, Asheville, North Carolina 2000.

Eldon, E., Bradley, S., Environmental Science : Study of Interrelationships. McGraw-Hill Publishing: 2004.

Emenike, P. C., Tenebe, T. I., Omeje, M. and Osinubi, D. S. (2017). Health risk assessment of heavy metal variability in sachet water sold in Ado-Odo Ota, South-Western Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189, 480. Doi 10.1007/s10661-017-6180-3.

Ibemesim A.O. Comparative Study Of Qualities Of Sachet And Bottle Water Sold On The Streets Of Abuja, Nigeria. South American Journal for Public Health, Vol.2

Idowu, A., Oluremi, B., Odubawo, K. Bacteriological analysis of well water samples in Sagamu. Afr J Clin Expl Microbiol 2011, 12 (2).

Mishra, P. C. Some aspects of the quality of water in and around Rourkela. 2005.

Suthar, S.; Chhimpa, V.; Singh, S., Bacterial contamination in drinking water: a case study in rural areas of northern Rajasthan, India. Environ Monit Assess 2009, 159 (1), 43-50.

Tar, A., Eneji, I., Ande, S., Oketunde, F., Ande, S., Shaaton, R., Assessment of arsenic in drinking water in Makurdi metropolis of Benue State, Nigeria. J. Chem. Soc. Nigeria 2019, 34, 56-62.

Trivedy, R.; Goel, P., Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies. Environmental publications: 1984.

WHO, Guidelines for drinking-water quality. 4th ed.; WHO Press: Geneva, Switzerland, 2011.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-14

How to Cite

C.F. , E. ., & C.C., A. . (2023). ANALYSIS OF SACHET WATER, BOTTLED WATER AND BOREHOLE WATER CONSUMED IN AND AROUND ANAMBRA STATE POLYTECHNIC, MGBAKWU. Journal of Advanced Research in Medical and Health Science (ISSN 2208-2425), 9(6), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1716