ANALYSIS OF HAND HYGIENE PRACTICES AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS FOR PREVENTION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i6.1739Keywords:
Hand hygiene practice, Health care workers, Nosocomial infectionAbstract
Background: Hand hygiene has been regarded as the most efficient technique in nosocomial infections control.
Aim: This study aims to summarize and evaluate the impact of hand hygiene practices among health care workers for prevention of nosocomial infection.
Methods: A systematic search strategy was conducted across several electronic reference databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar) and included articles published between 2019–2023. Duplicate publications, review articles, and incomplete articles were excluded.
Results: The databases search identified a total of 19.427articles (Table 1). Of these, 120 articles passed the screening process, resulting in 20 articles for full-text assessment. Among them, 13 articles contain insufficient details regarding the focus of interest. Hence, we found 7 appropriate studies.
Conclusion: Our study found that hand hygiene practices is a preventive measure for NIs and it seems that hand rubbing appeared to be more effective than hand washing as a hand-hygiene strategy, albeit with evidence of low to moderate quality. This strategy promotes the use of hand-rubbing in intensive care units for improved clinical outcomes for patients and healthcare providers.
References
1. Clancy C, Delungahawatta T, Dunne CP. Hand-hygiene-related clinical trials reported between 2014 and 2020: a comprehensive systematic review. J Hosp Infect [Internet]. 2021;111:6–26. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.03.007
2. Bello S, Bamgboye E, Ajayi D, Ossai E, Aniwada E, Salawu M, et al. Handwash versus hand-rub practices for preventing nosocomial infection in hospital intensive care units: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Infect Control. 2020;(August):82–90.
3. Raoofi S, Kan FP, Rafiei S, Hosseinipalangi Z, Mejareh ZN, Khani S, et al. Global prevalence of nosocomial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One [Internet]. 2023;18(1 January):1–17. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274248
4. Kampf G, Kramer A. Epidemiologic background of hand hygiene and evaluation of the most important agents for scrubs and rubs. Vol. 17, Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2004.
5. Lam BCC, Lee J, Lau YL. Hand hygiene practices in a neonatal intensive care unit: A multimodal intervention and impact on nosocomial infection. Pediatrics. 2004;114(5).
6. Ng PC, Wong HL, Lyon DJ, So KW, Liu F, Lam RKY, et al. Combined use of alcohol hand rub and gloves reduces the incidence of late onset infection in very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2004;89(4):336–40.
7. Rosenthal VD, Guzman S, Safdar N. Reduction in nosocomial infection with improved hand hygiene in intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Argentina. Am J Infect Control. 2005;33(7):392–7.
8. Capretti MG, Sandri F, Tridapalli E, Galletti S, Petracci E, Faldella G. Impact of a standardized hand hygiene program on the incidence of nosocomial infection in very low birth weight infants. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36(6):430–5.
9. Souweine B, Lautrette A, Aumeran C, Bénédit M, Constantin JM, Bonnard M, et al. Comparison of acceptability, skin tolerance, and compliance between handwashing and alcohol-based handrub in ICUs: Results of a multicentric study. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35(7):1216–24.
10. Martínez-Reséndez MF, Garza-González E, Mendoza-Olazaran S, Herrera-Guerra A, Rodríguez-López JM, Pérez-Rodriguez E, et al. Impact of daily chlorhexidine baths and hand hygiene compliance on nosocomial infection rates in critically ill patients. Am J Infect Control [Internet]. 2014;42(7):713–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2014.03.354
11. Nasution TA, Yunita R, Pasaribu AP, Ardinata FM. Effectiveness hand washing and hand rub method in reducing total bacteria colony from nurses in Medan. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(20):3380–3.
12. Abalkhail A, Mahmud I, Alhumaydhi FA, Alslamah T, Alwashmi ASS, Vinnakota D, et al. Hand hygiene knowledge and perception among the healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic in qassim, saudi arabia: A cross-sectional survey. Healthc. 2021;9(12).
13. Zimlichman E. Health Care–Associated InfectionsA Meta-analysis of Costs and Financial Impact on the US Health Care SystemMeta-analysis of Health Care–Associated Infections
14. Mitchell A, Schadt C, Johnson S, Quilab MT. The effect of education on improving hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers. Hosp Palliat Med Int J. 2019;3(2).
15. Pittet D. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care?: A Summary First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean Care is Safer Care. World Heal Organ. 2009;30(1).
16. Anderson JL, Warren CA, Perez E, Louis RI, Phillips S, Wheeler J, et al. Gender and ethnic differences in hand hygiene practices among college students. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36(5).
17. Maheshwari V, Kaore NCM, Ramnani VK, Gupta SK, Borle A, Rituja K. A study to assess knowledge and attitude regarding hand hygiene amongst residents and nursing staff in a tertiary health care setting of Bhopal city. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2014;8(8).
18. RD A, SP O, JS O. A survey of hand hygiene knowledge, attitude and practices among health care workers in a tertiary hospital, Southwestern Nigeria. Arch Community Med Public Heal. 2020;(February 2021):146–51.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Licensing
Ninety Nine Publication publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This licensing allows for any use of the work, provided the original author(s) and source are credited, thereby facilitating the free exchange and use of research for the advancement of knowledge.
Detailed Licensing Terms
Attribution (BY): Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Users may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
No Additional Restrictions: Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
