BIPOLAR DISORDER MANIC EPISODE WITH PSYCHOSIS : A CASE REPORT

Authors

  • Hani Amariannisa Faculty of Medicine, General Achmad Yani University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • M. Fitrah Hidayat Psychiatric Resident in University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta / Department of psychiatric medicine in University of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/72sb0254

Keywords:

Bipolar disorder, Delusion, Hallucination, Manic, Psychosis

Abstract

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric disorder that presents with manic and depressive episodes. The mood episodes appear as random and unpredictable episodes. The frequency and course of manic and depressive episodes may vary in each case and be determined by environmental factors as well as patient susceptibility.. A 25-year-old man, looks age appropriate, lacks self-care. He was taken to the emergency room because he was making noise about recommendations since 1 week before he was admitted to the hospital. 3 days before came to hospital was confused, easily emotional and had difficulty sleeping, talking to herself, having difficulty communicating, including being in a trance and starting to borrow and owe money to other people. Patients also see and hear sounds that other people do not hear. Further studies are needed for the evaluation of patients with bipolar disorder with psychosis and to acknowledge the treatment options with psychosocial educations as the support the treatment of bipolar disorder.

References

Jain A, Mitra P. Bipolar Disorder. StatPearls [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Dec 19]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558998/

Chakrabarti S. Bipolar disorder in the International Classification of Diseases-Eleventh version: A review of the changes, their basis, and usefulness. World J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Dec 19];12(12):1335–55. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9791613/

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2023 Dec 19]. Available from: https://www.gammaconstruction.mu/sites/default/files/webform/cvs/pdf-diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders-dsm-iv-american-psychiatric-association-pdf-download-free-book-9223cc7.pdf

Toh WL, Thomas N, Rossell SL. Auditory verbal hallucinations in bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD): A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2015;184:18–28.

Fountoulakis KN, Young A, Yatham L, Grunze H, Vieta E, Blier P, et al. The International College of Neuropsychopharmacology (CINP) Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorder in Adults (CINP-BD-2017), Part 1: Background and Methods of the Development of Guidelines. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 Dec 19];20(2):98–1209. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5408969/

Smith LM, Johns LC, Mitchell RIc. Characterizing the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations and accompanying delusions in individuals with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder: A systematic review. Bipolar Disord. 2017;19(6):417–33.

Bora E. Neurocognitive features in clinical subgroups of bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2018;15:125–34.

Chakrabarti S, Singh N. Psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder and their impact on the illness: A systematic review. World J Psychiatry. 2022;12(9):1204–32.

ATAGUN MI, ORAL T. Acute and Long Term Treatment of Manic Episodes in Bipolar Disorder. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2021;58:24–30.

Rybakowski J. Etiopathogenesis of bipolar affective disorder - the state of the art for 2021. Psychiatr Pol. 2021;55(3):481–96.

Rowland TA, Marwaha S. Epidemiology and risk factors for bipolar disorder. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Dec 19];8(9):251–69. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6116765/

Scaini G, Valvassori SS, Diaz AP, Lima CN, Benevenuto D, Fries GR, et al. Neurobiology of bipolar disorders: a review of genetic components, signaling pathways, biochemical changes, and neuroimaging findings. Braz J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Dec 19];42(5):536–51. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7524405/

Konopaske GT, Lange N, Coyle JT, Benes FM. Prefrontal cortical dendritic spine pathology in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. JAMA Psychiatry [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 Dec 19];71(12):1323–31. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5510541/

Yazici O. Unipolar mania: a distinct entity J Affect Disord. 2014;152–154:52–6.

Burton CZ, Ryan KA, Kamali M, Marshall DF, Harrington G, McInnis MG, et al. Psychosis in Bipolar Disorder: Does It Represent a More ‘Severe’ Illness? Bipolar Disord [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Dec 19];20(1):18–26. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5807194/

Shah N, Grover S, Rao GP. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Bipolar Disorder. Indian J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2017 Jan [cited 2023 Dec 19];59(1):51–66. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5310104/

Colom F, Vieta E, Martinez-Aran A, Reinares M, Goikolea JM, Benabarre A. A randomized trial on the efficacy of group psychoeducation in the prophylaxis of recurrences in bipolar patients whose disease is in remission. Archives of Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:402–7.

Buizza C, Candini V, Ferrari C, Ghilardi A, Saviotti FM, Turrina C, et al. The Long-Term Effectiveness of Psychoeducation for Bipolar Disorders in Mental Health Services. Front Psychiatry. 2019;1–8.

Miziou S, Tsitsipa E, Moysidou S, Karavelas V, Dimelis D, Polyzoidou V, et al. Psychosocial treatment and interventions for bipolar disorder: A systematic review. Vol. 14, Annals of General Psychiatry. BioMed Central Ltd.; 2015.

Huxley NA, Parikh SV, Baldessarini RJ. Effectiveness of psychosocial treatments in bipolar disorder: state of the evidence. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2000;8(3):126–40.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-21

How to Cite

Amariannisa, H. ., & Hidayat, M. F. . (2023). BIPOLAR DISORDER MANIC EPISODE WITH PSYCHOSIS : A CASE REPORT. Journal of Advanced Research in Medical and Health Science (ISSN 2208-2425), 9(12), 138-144. https://doi.org/10.61841/72sb0254