RISK FACTORS OF PERINATAL DEPRESSION IN WOMEN: AN UPDATED SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Authors

  • Artha Investari Nugraheni Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Dini Amelia Rahmah Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Wahyu Agus Prastyo Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Ririn Azhari H Bakri Sungai Penuh Regional General Hospital, Jambi, Indonesia
  • Bella Merisa L Faculty of Medicine, University of Jambi, Indonesia
  • Astrid Ananda Rimbo Medika Mother and Child Hospital, Jambi, Indonesia
  • Afdila Syarfina Dr. Achmad Mochtar Regional General Hospital, Bukittinggi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/evpvk312

Keywords:

Perinatal depression, risk factors, prevalence

Abstract

Background: Perinatal depression (PND) can result in adverse outcomes for both mother and child, including poorer pregnancy outcomes and long-term emotional, social, and cognitive difficulties in children. Furthermore, it correlates with high morbidity and mortality rates, posing significant burdens on affected individuals, families, and society. The objective of this study is to conduct an extensive systematic review evaluating the risk factors of perinatal depression in women based on literature published within the last five years.

Methods: The systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 standards and examined full-text English literature published between 2019 and 2024. This review excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. Literature was sourced from online platforms such as PubMed, SagePub, and SpringerLink.

Result: A total of 1,161 articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, and SpringerLink). After three rounds of screening, five articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis.

Conclusion: Perinatal depression (PND) affects numerous women during and after childbirth, influenced by socioeconomic, psychosocial, and environmental factors like poverty, social support, pregnancy loss, and urban living. Early detection and comprehensive interventions are crucial to support at-risk mothers, promoting better mental health outcomes for both them and their families.

References

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Raghavan V, Khan HA, Seshu U, Rai SP, Durairaj J, Aarthi G, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of perinatal depression among women in rural Bihar: A community-based cross-sectional study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 1;56:102552. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876201821000083

Rajendran B, Ibrahim SU, Ramasamy S. Maternal and Neonatal Risk Factors Associated with Perinatal Depression—A Prospective Cohort Study. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 2024 Jan;46(1):24–31. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/02537176231176405

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Published

2024-03-26

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Advanced Research in Medical and Health Science (ISSN 2208-2425)

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Artha Investari Nugraheni, Dini Amelia Rahmah, Wahyu Agus Prastyo, Ririn Azhari, Bella Merisa L, Astrid Ananda, Afdila Syarfina

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How to Cite

Investari Nugraheni, A. ., Amelia Rahmah, D. ., Agus Prastyo, W. ., Azhari, R. ., Merisa L, B., Ananda, A., & Syarfina, A. . (2024). RISK FACTORS OF PERINATAL DEPRESSION IN WOMEN: AN UPDATED SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Journal of Advanced Research in Medical and Health Science (ISSN 2208-2425), 10(3), 338-345. https://doi.org/10.61841/evpvk312