Effects of Cranial Electro Stimulation (CES) on Modulated Brain Waves

Authors

  • Reza Bidaki Department of Psychiatry, Research center of Addictionand Behavioral Sciences, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Research center of Diabetes,Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  • Hamid Mirhosseini Assistant Professor. Ph.D., Cognitive neuroscience, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd,Iran
  • Seyed Ahmad Moosavipoor Department of Pharmacology, nShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  • Marjan Yamola M.S. in Clinical Psychology, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran
  • Sara Mirhosseini Medical student, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/nnpbs.v2i4.712

Keywords:

Cranial electrotherapy stimulation, depression, anxiety

Abstract

Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a noninvasive electro stimulation therapy which has been shown to alleviate anxiety, sleep disorders, and  pression.These effectsarethought to becaused bychanges inconcentration. In spite of changing neurotransmitters, thismethodhas theability to change the EEG pattern of brain waves.The application of CES has been approved by FDA.

Author Biography

  • Reza Bidaki, Department of Psychiatry, Research center of Addictionand Behavioral Sciences, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Research center of Diabetes,Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

    Department of Psychiatry, Research center of Addiction and Behavioral
    Sciences

References

Ferdjallah, M., Bostick, F. X., Barr, R. E. (1996). Potential and current density distributions of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) in a four concentric-spheres model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 43,939-43.

Kirsch, D. L., Nichols, F. (2013). Cranial electrotherapy stimulation for treatment of anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 36(1),169-76. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.01.006.

Liss, S., Liss, B. (1996). Psychological and therapeutic effects of high frequency electrical pulses. Integr Physiol Behav Sci.31, 88- 96.

Waite, R. L., Oscar -Berman, M.,Braverman, E. R., Barch, D.,Blum, K.(2014). Quantitative Electroencephalography Analysis (QEEG) of Neuro-Electro- Adaptive Therapy 12™ [NEAT12] Up-Regulates Cortical Potentials in an Alcoholic during Protracted Abstinence: Putative Anti-Craving Implications. J Addict Res Ther. 5,171. doi: 10.4172/2155-6105.1000171.

Shealy, C. N., Cady, R. K., Culver- Veehoff. D., et al. (1998). Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma neurochemicals: response to cranial electrical stimulation. J Neuro Orthop Med Surg.18, 94- 7.

Temel Y, Hescham SA, Jahanshahi A, Janssen ML, Tan SK, van Overbeeke JJ, et al.(2012). Neuromodulation in psychiatric disorders. International review of neurobiology.107:283-314.

Hashemi T, Nazari MA, Yassini SM, Mirhosseini H.(2015). The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Anxiety during treatment of Opiate Addiction via Ultra Rapid Opioid Detoxification under Anesthesia[Persian]. JAP;6(1):74-82.

Roger L Waite, M. O.-B., Eric RBraverman, Debmalya Barhand Kenneth Blum. (2014). Quantitative Electroencephalography Analysis (qEEG) of Neuro-Electro- Adaptive Therapy 12™ [NEAT12] UpRegulates Cortical Potentialsin an Alcoholic during Protracted Abstinence: Putative Anti-Craving Implications. Addiction Research & Therapy, 5(1): 71-86

Schroeder, M. J., Barr, R. E. (2001). Quantitative analysis of the electroencephalogram during cranial electrotherapy stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol, 112(11), 2075-2083

Downloads

Published

2016-04-30

How to Cite

Bidaki, R., Mirhosseini, H., Moosavipoor, S. A., Yamola, M., & Mirhosseini, S. (2016). Effects of Cranial Electro Stimulation (CES) on Modulated Brain Waves. Journal of Advance Research in Pharmacy and Biological Science (ISSN 2208-2360) , 2(4), 60-63. https://doi.org/10.53555/nnpbs.v2i4.712