Evaluation of Antianxiety Activity of Bauhinia variegata in Mice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnpbs.v2i2.717Keywords:
Anxiety, Bauhinia variegata, Buspirone, Keywords: Anxiety, Bauhinia variegata, Buspirone,Abstract
Bauhinia variegata has been used traditionally to treat bronchitis, leprosy and tumors. The present study was designed to evaluate the anti-anxiety activity of the leaves and seeds of Bauhinia variegata using elevated plus maze (EPM) model in Swiss albino mice. Albino mice were treated orally with different doses of the extracts (i.e.100, 200 mg/kg) and behavior was observed on the EPM. Buspirone (6mg/kg, p.o) was used as a positive control. Results show that methanol extract at the dose of 100mg/kg of the leaves of Bauhinia variegata and B. variegata seeds (200 mg/kg) markedly increased the average time spent in the open arms of the EPM. This effect was comparable to the effect produced by Buspirone. Hence this plant may be developed as a potentially useful anti anxiety agent.
References
Evans, D.L., Charney, D.S., Lewis, L., Golden, J.M., Krishnan, K.R.R. and Nemeroff C.B. 2005. Mood disorders in the medically ill: Scientific review and recommendations, Biol. Psychiatry, vol. 58, 175–189.
Gureje, O., Von, Korff, M., Simon, G.E. and Gater, R., 1998. Persistent pain and well-being: A World Health Organization study in primary care, JAMA, vol. 280, 147–151.
Masoumeh, E., Mohammad, K. and Maryam, F.A., 2005. Coriandrum sativum: evaluation of its anxiolytic effect in the elevated plus-maze, J. Ethnopharmacol., vol. 96, 365-370.
Spinella, M., 2001. Herbal Medicines and Epilepsy: The Potential for Benefit and Adverse Effects, Epilepsy Behav., vol. 2, 524-532.
Patil, J. K., Patel, M. R., Sayyed, H. Y. et al, 2012. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical investigation of Bauhinia variegata (linn.) Benth. Stem bark. Pharma science monitor, vol. 3(1), 1-12.
Ambasta, S.P., 1998. The wealth of India, Raw materials, vol. 2, 56-7.
Ram, P.R., Mehrotra, B.N., 1980. In: Compendium of Indian medicinal plants, vol. 3, 84-91.
Gopala Krishna, H.N., Sangha, R.B., et al. 2006. Anti-anxiety activity of NR-ANX-C, polyherbal preparation in rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology vol. 38, 330-335.
Kumar, S. and Sharma, A., 2005. Anti-anxiety activity studies of various extracts of Turnera aphrodisiaca Ward., J. Herb. Pharmacother., vol. 5, 13-21.
Gupta, V., Bansal, P., Niazi, J., Kaur, G., 2010. Anti-anxiety Activity of Citrus paradisi var. star ruby Extracts, International Journal of PharmTech Research, vol.2 (3), 1655-1657.
Wolfman, C., Viola, H., Paladini, A., Dajas, F. and Medina, J.H., 1994. Possible anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a central benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Passiflora coerulea, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., vol. 47, 1-4.
Medina J.H., Viola H., Wolfman C., Marder M., Wasowski C., Clavo D. and Paladini A.C., Neuroactive flavonoids: new ligands for the benzodiazepine receptors, Phytomed., 1997, 5, 235-243.
Griebel G., Perrault G., Tan S., Schoemaker H. and Sanger D.J., Pharmacological studies on synthetic flavonoids: comparison with diazepam, Neuropharmacol., 1999, 38, 965.
Paladini A.C., Marder M., Viola H., Wolfman C., Wasowski C. and Medina J.H., Flavonoids and the central nervous system: from forgotten factors to potent anxiolytic compounds, J. Pharm.Pharmacol., 1999, 51, 519-526.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.