ON THE TRANSMISSION OF MONETARY POLICY TO THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnssh.v8i3.1181Keywords:
industrial sector, monetary policy, transmission, sectoral performance, ADL, growthAbstract
The Nigerian economy is heavily dependent on the working of the industrial sector. This is because of the role of the industrial sector as a valuable contributor to economic growth. Hence the effect of monetary policy impact on the industrial sector is an integral economic analysis to promote sectoral performance. We use time series data from1980 to 2020 from the Nigerian industrial sector to investigate such impact in an autoregressive distributed lag process. Our evidence shows that (1) that the effect of monetary policy transmission to the industrial sector was not strong at least in the short run, except for money supply channel that showed a statistically significant strength of at least one percent growth impact on industrial sector output. Monetary policy rate will produce an infinitesimal positive effect on industrial sector performance that will decline over time lag with significant influence in reducing industrial sector performance. (2) Over time, monetary policy pass-through to industrial sector will be strong, positive and statistically significant, implying that monetary policy transmission to the industrial sector in Nigeria is a time-lagged-thing. One of our policy recommendations is a caution on the tendency towards policy reversal which may dampen policy effect on the industrial sector.
References
Abdullahi, B. M. (2014). Monetary Policy transmission mechanism and the Nigerian economy, unpublished Msc dissertation, University of Nigeria virtual library, available online at www.unn.edu.ng/publications/files/PROJECT.pdf , 12.06.2017.
Adamu, A. and Darma, M. R. (2016). Inland Natural Gas Consumption and Real Economic Growth in Nigeria: ARDL Cointegration Test, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 7 (8), 183-206.
Adeoye, B., Ojapinwa, T. V. and Odekunle, L. (2014). Monetary Policy Framework and Pass-Through in Nigeria: A Missing Ring, British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 17(1), 14-32.
Bassey, G. E. and Ekong, U. M. (2019). Monetary Policy and Bank Performance in Nigeria: A Vector Autoregression (Var) Approach, International Journal of Economics & Finance Research & Applications, 3(1): 11-34.
Bature, B. N. (2014). An Assessment of Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms in Nigeria, IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(3): 54-59.
Bitâns, M., Stikuts, D. and Tillers, I. (2003). Transmission of Monetary Shocks in Latvia, Bank of Latvia Working Paper Series no 1, Latvia, Premo, retrieved from http://www.bank.lv, 02.10.2018.
Boivin J., Kiley, M. T. and Mishkin, F. S. (2010). How has the Monetary Transmission Mechanism Evolved over Time? NBER Working Paper Series, http://www.nber.org/papers/w15879, 13.7.2018.
Bouakez, H., Cardia, E. and Ruge-Murcia F. (2005). The Transmission of Monetary Policy in a MultiSector Economy, Université de Montréal Working Paper Series no 16, July, available online at www.cireq.umontreal.ca/personnel/ruge.html, 16.08.2018.
Chakravarty, S. L. (2012). The credit channel of monetary transmission mechanism, available online at www.cireq.umontreal.ca/personnel/ruge, 02.10.2018.
Crawford, C. (2007). The Sectoral Impact of Monetary Policy in Australia: A Structural Var Approach, unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, retrieved from www. cireq.umontreal.ca/personnel/ruge, 01,.10.2018.
De-Fiore, F. (1998). The Transmission of Monetary Policy in Israel, International Monetary Fund Working Paper Series no 114, retrieved from www.imf.org, 02.10.2018.
Edoumiekumo, S. G. Karimo, T. M. and Amaegberi, M. (2013). Real Sector Responsiveness to Monetary Policy Shocks in Nigeria, Journal of Research in National Development (JORIND), 11(2): 269-277.
Egan, P. G. and Leddin, A. J. (20016). Examining Monetary Policy Transmission in the People’s Republic of China–Structural Change Models with a Monetary Policy Index, Asian Development Review, 33 (1): 74–110.
Ehrmann, M. and Fratzscher, M. (2006). Global Financial Transmission of Monetary Policy Shocks, CESifo Working Paper Series no 1710, available online at www.cesifo-group.de, 15.07.2018.
Ekong, U. M. and Ukoha, O. O. (2018). Monetary Policy Pass-Through in Nigeria: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach, Atlantic Review of Economics,18(1): 1-24.
Ekpo, A. H. (2018). Stabilization Policies in Practice, unpublished Ph.d lecture note, University of Uyo.
Ezeaku, H. C., Ibe, I. G., Ugwuanyi, U. B., Modebe, N. J. and Agbaeze, E. K. (2018). Monetary Policy Transmission and Industrial Sector Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria, Sage Open Journal, 2:1-12.
Forhad, A. R., Homaifar, G. A. and Salimullah, A. H. M. (2017). Monetary policy transmission effect on the real sector of Bangladesh economy: an SVAR approach, International Economics, 70(1): 25—46.
Fukuda, Y. Kimura, Y. Sudo, N. and Ugai, H. (2013). Cross-country Transmission Effect of the U.S. Monetary Shock under Global Integration, Bank of Japan Working Paper Series no 13-E-16, retrieved from https://www.open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/, 28.03.2018.
Gitonga, M. V. (2015).Analysis of Interest Rate Channel of Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Kenya, International Journal of Business and Commerce, 4(4), 38-67.
Hassan, A. (2015). Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy in Nigeria: Evidence from VAR Approach, Eastern Mediterranean University’s Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, unpublish M. Sc. Thesis, available online at http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/jspui/bitstream/11129/2271/1/, 12.09.2018.
Ishioro, B. O. (2013). Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Nigeria: A Causality Test, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(13), 377-388.
Koivu, T. (2009). Has the Chinese economy become more sensitive to interest rates? Studying credit demand in China, China Economic Review, 20: 455–470.
Mabrouk and Hassan (2012). Evolution of Monetary Policy in Egypt: A Critical Review, The International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1): 9-37.
Modigliani, F. (1971). Monetary Policy and Consumption, In: Consumer Spending and Monetary Policy: The Linkages, Boston, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 9-84.
Nkoro, E. and Uko, A. K. (2016). Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Cointegration Technique: Application and Interpretation, Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, 5(4), 63-91.
Obafemi, N. F. and Ifere, E. O. (2015). Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis, Research in World Economy, 6(4): 93-103.
Ogundipe, Uzoma and Bowale (2017). Monetary Policy Shocks and Manufacturing Sector Output in Nigeria: A Structural Var-Approach, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 20(1): 88-104.
Okonkwo, O. N., Godslove, E. K. and Mmaduabuchi, E. F. (2015). Monetary Policy and the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria, SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies (SSRG-IJEMS), 2(1): 11-19.
Olowofeso, O. E. Bada, A. S. Bassey, K. J. and Dzaan, K. S. (2014). The Balance Sheet Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from Nigeria, CBN Journal of Applied Statistics, 5(2): 95-116.
Omolade, A. and Ngalawa, H. (2016). Monetary policy transmission and growth of the manufacturing sector in Algeria, Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 13(4): 212-224.
Omolade, A. and Ngalawa, H. (2017). Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism and Growth of the Manufacturing Sectors in Libya and Nigeria: Does Exchange Rate Regime Matter?, Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 5(1): 67–107.
Pellényi, G. (2012). The Sectoral Effects of Monetary Policy in Hungary: A Structural Factor Analysis, Magyar Nemzeti Bank Working Papers no 1, retrieved from www.mnb.hu, 01.10.2018.
Pesaran, M. H. and Shin, Y. (1999). An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis, In: Storm, S. (ed), Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century, The Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. and Smith, R. J., (2001). Bound Testing Approaches to the Analysis of level Relationships, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289-326.
Quintero-Otero, J. D. (2017). Industrial structure and transmission of monetary policy in Latin American countries, Investigación Económica, LXXVI (302): 103-129.
Romer, C. D. And Romer, D. H. (1989). Does Monetary Policy Matter? A New Test in the spirit of Friedman and Schwartz, In: Blanchard O. and Fisher, S. (eds) National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Macroeconomics Annual no 4, pp 121-184, National Bureau of Economic Research Incorporated.
Samba, M. C. (2013). Monetary Policy Effectiveness under the CEMAC Area: An Empirical Evaluation, International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 2(4), 55-64.
Tobin, J. (1969). A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1(1): 15-29.
Todorova, Z. (2018). Network Effects of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Global Value Chains, available online at https://econrsa.org/papers/w_papers/wp26.pdf, 02.10.2018.
Uma, K. E., Ogbonna, B. M. and Obidike, P. (2014). Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism in Nigeria: An Overview, 12th International Academic Conference paper, Prague, September 01, available online at https://ideas.repec.org/p/sek/iacpro/0702180.html, 12.09.2018.
Vespignani, J.L. (2012). The Industrial Impact of Monetary Shocks during the Inflation Targeting Era in Australia, University of Tasmania, School of Economics and Finance Discussion Paper 2012-12, https://eprints.utas.edu.au/ retrieved 24th September,2020.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Social Science and Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Terms & Condition
Submission -
Author can submit the manuscript through our online submission process or email us at the designated email id in contact details.
The other mode of submission not accepted than online and email.
Before submission please read the submission guidelines.
NN Publication accepts only article submitted in pdf/doc/docx/rtf file format. Another format except given file formats will no be considered .
Author will be responsible for the error mistakes in the submission files. The minor changes can be done without any cost after publication. But for major changes NN Publication may charges you the editing charges.
Publication (Online) -
The online publication is scheduled on last date of every month, but it can be delayed by 24 to 48 hours due to editorial process if huge number of articles comes to publish in single issue.
Automatic notificatation email will be sent to the all users on publication of an issue, so its author’s duty to check their email inbox or SPAM folder to get this notification.
After publication of article author can not withdraw their article.
If editor’s found any issue after publication of article then the NN Publication have the authority to remove the article from online website.
No refund will be provided after online publication of article.
Publication (Print) -
The print copy publication are sent as per the author’s request after 2 weeks of online publication of that issue.
NN Publication will ship the article by India Post and provide the consignment number on dispatch of print copy.
NN Publication follows all the guidelines of delivery provided by IndiaPost and hence not responsible for delay in delivery due to any kind of reasons.
Refund of hard copy will not be provided after dispatch or print of the journal.
NN Publication will be responsible for raise a complain if there is any issue occurs in delivery, but still will not be responsible for providing the refund.
NN Publication will be responsible to resend the print copy only and only if the print copy is lost or print copy is damaged in delivery / or there is delay more than 6 months.
According to India Post the delivery should be completed with in 1-3 weeks after dispatch of articles.
Privacy Policy-
NN Publicationl uses the email ids of authors and editors and readers for sending editorial or publication notification only, we do not reveal or sell the email ids to any other website or company.