IMPACT OF FORCED DISPLACES ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF OLDER PERSONS LIVING IN MUBIMBI CAMP OF MINOVA/SOUTH KIVU IN DRC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnssh.v9i3.1572Abstract
The Democratic Republic of Congo has experienced wars which have involved the greatest number of forced displacements and which have had adverse consequences on the mental health of the elderly. In the provinces of North and South Kivu, this problem of forced displacement has been observed, a region which has been characterized by tribal conflicts and armed groups since 1997. It is in this context that this article which focuses on the impact of forced displacements the mental health of elderly people living in the Mubimbi camp of Minova / South Kivu, wanted to identify the disorder induced by forced displacements in the elderly people living in the Mubimbi camp of Minova / South Kivu analyze the influence of sex, marital status and social support variables on the development of the disorder in elderly victims of forced displacement.The results obtained showed that nearly three quarters of the subjects developed an average level of post-traumatic stress syndrome (73%), and a small proportion developed a low (24%) or very low (3%) level. Regarding the analysis of the variables, it turned out that only the marital status variable very significantly influences the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (probability is 0.002) and that sex has a trend of significance (0.06).
References
Michaud, C. Post-expulsion trauma. 2015/4 No. 107 | pages 15 to 18 ISSN 0987-3260 DOI 10.3917/pld.107.0015 Article available online at
OCHA, (2017). Humanitarian Bulletin Burundi. Available at http://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/burundi
Perrin , P. ( 1995 ). War and public health. Manual for decision aid. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross.
Porter , M. , & Haslam , N. (2005). Forward and backward displacement factors associated with the health of refugees and internally displaced persons: a meta-analysis. JAMA, 294, 602-612
Toscani, L. Deroo, A., Eytan, A. « Health status of returnees to Kosovo: do living conditions during asylum make a difference? », Public Health, No. 121(1), 2007, p. 34-4
UNHCR (2007). Convention and Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. http://www.unhcr.fr/4b14f4a62.html
UNHCR (June 2008). Global trends in 2007: Refugees, asylum seekers, repatriates, internally displaced persons and stateless persons. http://www.unhcr.fr/4b2a3e979.html
Victoria, A. “A contribution to the study of post-traumatic stress: the case of Colombia”, Face to Face. 2003, accessed September 25, 2022. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/faceaface/435
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advance Research in Social Science and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.