Single National Curriculum of Early Childhood Care and Education for Inculcating Moral Values in Children – an Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/qkv89b32Keywords:
Single National Curriculum, Early Childhood Care and Education, Moral Development, Values, ChildrenAbstract
The curriculum of any nation plays a vital role in promoting the students' knowledge and skills and defining the country's future well-being. Developing a Single National Curriculum of Early Childhood Care and Education in Pakistan aims to enhance social cohesion and equality among children by providing unified education. This study analyzed the curriculum and explored only one area or competency that helps to inculcate children's moral values. This study was qualitative in design and used a document analysis approach to focus on curriculum content. The result of the study portrayed that there is the provision of promoting moral values in the curriculum.
However, the clarity about moral values concerning the age group and alignment of values with competencies and learning outcomes require consideration. Further, teaching these values in the early years needs explanation, elaboration, and demonstration in the holistic sense.
References
Aftab, H. (2015). Education system of Pakistan: issues, problems and solution. Retrieved from
https://ipripak.org/education-system-of-pakistan-issues-problems-and-solutions/
Asif, M. (n.d.). Education system in Pakistan: key issues, problems and future challenges.
Retrieved from
https://www.academia.edu/39501577/Education_system_in_Pakistan_Key_issues_problems_a
nd_future_challenges
Heckman, J. (2011). The Economics of Inequality: The Value of Early Childhood Education.
American Educator, Spring, pp. 31-36. Retrieved from
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ920516.pdf
Hunzai, Z. (2006). A Long-Term Investment in Pakistan: Early Childhood
education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 7(2), 174–
https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2006.7.2.174
Ministry of Federal Education & Professional Training. (2017). Curriculum for Early Childhood
Care and Education. Islamabad: Government of Pakistan
Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training (2020). Single National Curriculum,
retrieved from
http://www.mofept.gov.pk/ProjectDetail/MzkyNDc2MjMtY2VjYy00ZDA4LTk5OTUtNzUyNDI3ZW
MzN2Rm
Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training (2020). Single National Curriculum –
Early Childhood Care and Education Islamabad: Government of Pakistan
Sindh Education Foundation. (2011). Early Childhood Development. Nurture Magazine, XI.
Pakistan
Sindh Education Foundation. (2009). Early childhood development initiatives in Pakistan: A
mapping study. Retrieved from http://www.sef.org.pk/ecdpak/latesnews/ECD%20Mapping%20Study_02_Oct%20by%20Sjz.pdf
UNICEF. (2018). Early Childhood Development in the UNICEF Strategic Plan 2018-2021.
Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/media/48126/file/UNICEF_Strategic_Plan_2018-
-ENG.pdf
World Bank group. (2017). Early Childhood Development. Retrieved from
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/earlychildhooddevelopment
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hina Amin Khowaja, Dr. Fayyaz Shaheen, Dr. Muhammad Akhtar Kang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.