The Relationship Between Ages, Duration of Stay and the Number of Households on Community Readiness to Face Floods in Kelantan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnssh.v4i10.83Keywords:
Disaster, Environment, Flood, Kelantan, Monsoon, ReadinessAbstract
Previous studies have failed to relate the factors of knowledge, experience, and opinions with the aspects of readiness within the community from the perspective of age, duration of stay and the number of households in the flood basin area. Meanwhile, the scope of this study is a basis for the authorities to determine the relating to flooding in certain areas. The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between the age, duration of stay, and the number of households with community readiness from the cognitive aspects to face the flood disaster. The study involved two areas of Kota Bharu and Kuala Krai. A survey was conducted on 383 respondents using a convenience sample technique. The result of the study shows that the younger the respondent; the better the awareness of flood-related knowledge; the newer the respondent living in an area; the better the awareness of flood-related knowledge, the fewer the people in the household in a family, the better the awareness of flood-related aspects and experience, the newer the duration of one respondent; the better the awareness of flood-related aspects and opinion. The results as a whole show that in the context of a relationship, tests found that respondents' knowledge of flood-related disasters is determined by age and duration of stay only, but the number of the households does not affect a person's knowledge. In the context of the respondents' experience of facing flood disaster, it is only determined by the number of households; while the respondents' opinion is only determined by the duration of their staying
References
Abdul Samad Hadi. (1974). Penghuni lembah mendap Sungai Pahang: penduduk di beberapa kampung dalam Jajahan Pekan, Pahang. Ilmu Alam, 3: 65-72.
Acharya, L., Upadhya, K. D. and Kortmann, F. (2006). Mental health and psychosocial support aspects in disaster preparedness: Nepal. International Review of Psychiatry, 18(6): 587-592.
Aizhong Liu, M. B., Hongzhuan Tan, M. B., Jia Zhou, M. B., Shuoqi Li, M. B., Tubao Yang, M. B., Jieru Wang, M. B., Jian Liu, M. B., Xuemin Tang, M. B., Zhenqui Sun, M. B. and Shi Wu Wen, M. B. (2006). An epidemiologic study of posttraumatic stress disorder in flood
victims in Hunan China. Can J Psychiatry, 51(6): 350-354.
Alberto, P. and Troutman, A. (1990). Applied behavior analysis for teachers. 3rd ed. Merrill Publishing Co.: Columbus, OH.
Andrijasevvic, M. (2006). Recreational programmes for adult men based on cluster analysis of survey indicators. Kinesiology, 38 (2): 193-208.
Becker-Blease, K. A., Turner, H. A. and Finkelhor, D. (2010). Disaster, victimization, and children’s mental health. Child Development, 81(4): 1040-1052.
Berry, H. L. (2008). Social capital elite, excluded participators, busy working parents and aging, participating less: types of community participators and their mental health. Soc. Psychiatr. Epidemiol, 43: 527-537.
Burton, I., and Kates, R. W. (1964). The perception of natural hazards in resource management. Natural Resources Journal, 3(3): 412-441.
Chan, N. W. (1995a). A contextual analysis of flood hazard management in Peninsular Malaysia. PhD Thesis. Middlesex University, UK.
Chan, N. W. (1995b). A contextual analysis of flood hazard management in Peninsular Malaysia. Paper presented at the Flood Hazard Research Centre’s Research Seminar, 23 Mei, Middlesex University, UK.
Chan, N. W. and Parker, D. J. (2000). “Aspek sosioekonomi bencana banjir di Semenanjung Malaysia”. In. Mohd. Razali Agus & Fashbir Noor Sidin (eds.). Perbandaran dan Perancangan Persekitaran. Utusan Publications & Distributors: Kuala Lumpur. pp. 140-159.
Department of Drainage and Irrigation. (2014). Flood Reports 2014/2015. Bahagian Hidrologi, Jabatan Pengairan Dan Saliran: Kota Bharu
Dorji, C. (2006). Mental health and psychosicial aspects of disaster preparedness in Bhuta. International Review of Psychiatry, 18(6): 537-546.
Fletcher, J. D. (2004). Cognitive readiness: preparing for the unexpected. Science and Technology, (September): 16-25.
Fukuoka, Y., Lindgren, T. G., Rankin, S. H., Cooper, B. A. and Carroll, D. L. (2007). Cluster analysis: a useful technique to identify elderly cardiac patients at risk for poor quality of life. Qual life Res., 16: 1655-1663.
Galea, S., Nandi, A. and Vlahov, D. (2005). The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder after disasters. Epidemiologic Review, 27: 78-91.
Gregg, C. E., Houghton, B. F., Johnston, D. M., Paton, D. and Swanson, D. A. (2004). The perception of volcanic risk in Kona communities from Mauna Loa and Hualalai Volcanoes, Hawaiki. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 130: 179-196.
Halpern-Felsher, B. L., Millstein, S. G., Ellen, J. M., Adler, N. E., Tschann, J. M., Biehl, M. (2001). The role of behavioral experience in judging risks. Health Psychology, 20(2): 120–126.
Hull, A. M., Alexander, D. A. and Klein, S. (2002). Survivors of the piper alpha oil platform disaster: long-term follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181: 433-438.
Hussain, T. P. R. S., Nor, A. R. M. and Ismail, H. (2014). The level of satisfaction towards flood management system in Kelantan, Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 22(1): 257-269.
Ibrahim Komoo. (2015). Bencana banjir 2014: respons, dasar, tindakan dan penyelidikan. Kertas putih– Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (discussion draft). Extreme weather and floods in Kelantan state, Malaysia in December 2014.
Ismail, H., Hussain, T. P. R. S., Noh, M. K. M. and Subhan, M. (2015). Community involvement in urban environmental management system. Asian Social Science Journal, 11(12): 62-68.
Kamal, Z. (1999). Menuju kesempurnaan akhlak. Mizan: Bandung, Indonesia
Kang, S., Scharmann, L. C. and Noh, T. (2004). Re-examining the role of cognitive conflict in science concept learning. Research in Science Education, 34(1): 71-96.
Li, X., Huang, X., Tan, H., Liu, A., Zhou, J. and Yang, T. (2010). A study on the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder in flood victim parents and children in Hunan, China. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44: 543-550.
Lin, N., and Ensel, W. M. (2010). Life stress and health: Stressor and resources. Association For Psychological Science, 11(1): 1-49.
Mahadevan, K. (2009). Knowledge, attitude and willingness to adopt environmentally responsible behaviours: a survey among students of Universiti Sains Malaysia. MA Thesis, School of Communication, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
McEwen, B. S. (2010). Protection and damage from acute and chronic stress: allostatic and allostatic overload and relevance to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. Association for Psychological Science, 11(1): 1-49.
Morgan, L., Scourfield, J. and Williams, D. (2003). The Aberfan disaster: 33 follow up of survivors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182: 532-536.
Mubarak, W. I. (2007). Ilmu keperawatan komunitas konsep dan aplikasi. Salemba Medika: Jakarta
Nguyen, H. and Bouchard, M. (2010). Patterns of youth participation in cannabis. Journal of Drug Issues, 0022-0426: 263-294.
Parsons, T. (1975). Social systems and the evolution of Action Theory. The Free Press: New York
Petersen, R. C., Caracciolo, B., Brayne, C., Gauthier, S., Jelic, V. and Fratiglioni, L. (2014).
Mild cognitive impairment: a concept in evolution. Journal of Internal Medicine, 275(3): 214-228.
Rao, K. (2006). Psychosocial support in disaster-affected communities. International Review of Psychiatry, 18(6): 501-505.
Reser, J. P., Morrissey, S. A. (2009). The crucial role of psychological preparedness for disasters. InPsych: The Bulletin of the Australian Psychological Society, 31(2): 14-15.
Rini, P. A. (2002). The power of choice. Greater Dallas Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse: New York
Rohani, N. (2015). Buletin Utama TV3 [Television Broadcasting] on January 2nd. Seri Pentas Bandar Utama, Petaling Jaya Malaysia: Media Prima.
Syed Hussain, T. P. R. and Ismail, H. (2013). Flood frequency analysis of Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 28(12): 1989-1995.
Tingsanchali, T. (2012). Urban flood disaster management. Procedia Engineering, 32: 25-37.
Valente, T., Paredes, P. & Poppe, P. (1998). Matching the message to the process: the relative ordering of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in behavior change research. Human Communication Research, 24(3): 366–385.
Walsh, F. (2007). Traumatic loss and major disaster: strengthening family and community resilience. Family Process, 46(2): 207-227.
Werrity, A., Houston, D., Ball, T., Tavendale, A. and Black, A. (2007). Exploring the social impacts of flood risk and flooding in Scotland. University of Dundee Press: Edinburgh
Xie, Z. H., Bo, S. Y., Zhang, X. T., Liu, M., Zhang, Z. X., Yang, X. L., Ji, S. R., Yan, H., Sui, X. L., Na, S., Guo, S. H. and Wu, Z. L. (2008). Sampling survvey on intelectual disability in 0-6- year- old children in China. Journal of Intelectual Disability Research, 52(12): 1029-1038.
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Terms & Condition
Submission -
Author can submit the manuscript through our online submission process or email us at the designated email id in contact details.
The other mode of submission not accepted than online and email.
Before submission please read the submission guidelines.
NN Publication accepts only article submitted in pdf/doc/docx/rtf file format. Another format except given file formats will no be considered .
Author will be responsible for the error mistakes in the submission files. The minor changes can be done without any cost after publication. But for major changes NN Publication may charges you the editing charges.
Publication (Online) -
The online publication is scheduled on last date of every month, but it can be delayed by 24 to 48 hours due to editorial process if huge number of articles comes to publish in single issue.
Automatic notificatation email will be sent to the all users on publication of an issue, so its author’s duty to check their email inbox or SPAM folder to get this notification.
After publication of article author can not withdraw their article.
If editor’s found any issue after publication of article then the NN Publication have the authority to remove the article from online website.
No refund will be provided after online publication of article.
Publication (Print) -
The print copy publication are sent as per the author’s request after 2 weeks of online publication of that issue.
NN Publication will ship the article by India Post and provide the consignment number on dispatch of print copy.
NN Publication follows all the guidelines of delivery provided by IndiaPost and hence not responsible for delay in delivery due to any kind of reasons.
Refund of hard copy will not be provided after dispatch or print of the journal.
NN Publication will be responsible for raise a complain if there is any issue occurs in delivery, but still will not be responsible for providing the refund.
NN Publication will be responsible to resend the print copy only and only if the print copy is lost or print copy is damaged in delivery / or there is delay more than 6 months.
According to India Post the delivery should be completed with in 1-3 weeks after dispatch of articles.
Privacy Policy-
NN Publicationl uses the email ids of authors and editors and readers for sending editorial or publication notification only, we do not reveal or sell the email ids to any other website or company.