EFFECT OF ECONOMIC STRESS ON JOB COMMITMENT AMONG CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE POST COVID-19 ERA

Authors

  • Mabel C. Anugwara Department of Education Economics Federal College of Education, Eha Amufu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v8i3.1246

Keywords:

Economic stress, job commitment, civil servants, post-Covid-19 era

Abstract

The recent Coronavirus pandemic created a significant impact on the civil service system of every society. The prolonged measures instituted to combat the spread of the virus undoubtedly impacted the employees' working commitment and instigated an unprecedented decline in workplace motivation. More so, the economic impact of the pandemic prompted a change in the socio-economic lifestyle of many employees and could be a factor in workplace commitment. Thus, the present study examined the effect of economic stress on job commitment among civil servants in the post-Covid-19 era. A convenience sample of two hundred and twenty respondents pooled from different ministries, departments, and agencies in the Enugu State civil service participated in the survey. The respondents completed a self-report measure of the economic stress scale and organizational commitment questionnaire. The simple regression analysis performed on the data demonstrated that economic stress positively predicted job commitment in the post-Covid-19 era. The finding revealed that economic stress explained 12.2% of the respondents' job commitment variation.

References

Adiyoh, I. S., Ze, T., Tougem, T. O., & Dalibi, S. G. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on small and medium scale businesses in Nigeria. International Journal of Research Publications, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp100561720201305

Ajibo, H. (2020). Effect of Covid-19 on Nigerian socio-economic well-being, health sector pandemic preparedness, and the role of Nigerian social workers in the war against Covid-19. Social Work in Public Health, 35(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1806168

Akande, O. W., & Akande, T. M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: A global health burden. The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal (Vol. 27, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_157_20

Alansaari, O. I. A., Yusoff, R. B. M., & Ismail, F. B. (2019). Exploring the link between employee commitment, recruitment process, and performance of internal supply chain of manufacturing firms in UAE. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2018.10.002

Annune, A. E., Agoh, J. A., Annune, D. F., & Ihongo, D. A. (2020). Sensitization and awareness creation as tools for curbing perceived effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on university library users in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2020.

Aribisala, & Oluwadamilare Olufolarin. (2020). Economic impact of COVID-19 lockdown on small-medium enterprise (SMEs) in Lagos state. International Journal on Integrated Education, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i7.490

Bartholomae, S., & Fox, J. (2017). Coping with economic stress: A test of deterioration and stress-suppressing models. Journal of Financial Therapy, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4148/1944-9771.1134

Berberoglu, A. (2018). Impact of organizational climate on organizational commitment and perceived organizational performance: Empirical evidence from public hospitals. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3149-z

Berberoglu, A. (2018). Impact of organizational climate on organizational commitment and perceived organizational performance: Empirical evidence from public hospitals. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3149-z

Briggs, D. C., & Kattey, K. A. (2020). COVID-19: Parents' healthcare-seeking behavior for their sick children in Nigeria - An online survey. International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1330344

Choi, J.-M., & Kim, S.-Y. (2014). Relationship between perceived income inequality and suicidal ideation in the elderly -focusing on the mediating effect of economic stress-. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(11). https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2014.14.11.743

Choiriyah, Wibowo, Riyadi, H., & Umar, H. (2019). The influence of competence and organizational commitment on work satisfaction and their impact on the performance of employees (Study in PT. KAI Divre III, South Sumatera). International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v9i1.14037

Chronopoulos, D. K., Lukas, M., & Wilson, J. O. S. (2020). Consumer spending responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Assessment of Great Britain. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3586723

Davig, T., & Hakkio, C. (2010). What is the effect of financial stress on economic activity: Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Q II.

Drentea, P., & Reynolds, J. R. (2012). Neither a borrower nor a lender be: The relative importance of debt and SES for mental health among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264311431304

Fonseca, G., Cunha, D., Crespo, C., & Relvas, A. P. (2016). Families in the context of macroeconomic crises: A systematic review. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(6). https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000230

Goel, R. K. (2014). Economic stress and cigarette smoking: Evidence from the United States. Economic Modelling, 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.04.009

Hilton, J. M., & Devall, E. L. (1997). The family economic strain scale: Development and evaluation of the instrument with single-and two-parent families. In Journal of Family and Economic Issues (Vol. 18, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024974829218

Ilesanmi, F. F., Ilesanmi, O. S., & Afolabi, A. A. (2021). The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on food losses in the agricultural value chains in Africa: The Nigerian case study. Public Health in Practice, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100087

Ilesanmi, O., & Afolabi, A. (2020). Perception and practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in an urban community in Nigeria: A cross-sectional study. PeerJ, 8. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10038

Imanche, S. A., Tian, Z., Akintunde, T. Y., Orelaja, O. A., & Tasinda, O. T. (2020). COVID-19, Sino-Nigeria economic relations and consequences of trade deficits in Nigeria. Open Journal of Business and Management, 08(05). https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2020.85127

Jelilov, G., Iorember, P. T., Usman, O., & Yua, P. M. (2020). Testing the nexus between stock market returns and inflation in Nigeria: Does the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic matter? Journal of Public Affairs, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2289

Jeong Kim, H. (2020). The effects of economic stress, career maturity, and major satisfaction on job stress in third and fourth-grade students of the university. Medico-Legal Update, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.37506/v20/i1/2020/mlu/194523

Khan, I., Dongping, H., & Ghauri, T. A. (2014). Impact of attitude on employees performance: A study of the textile industry in Punjab, Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(30 A). https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.30.icmrp.25

Kim, J., & Garman, E. T. (2003). Financial stress and absenteeism: An empirically derived model. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 14(1).

Kitara, D. L., & Karlsson, O. (2020). The effects of economic stress and urbanization on driving behaviors of boda-boda drivers and accidents in Gulu, northern Uganda: A qualitative view of drivers. Pan African Medical Journal, 36. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.47.21382

Mogaji, E. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on transportation in Lagos, Nigeria. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100154

Mullainathan, S. (2013). Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much | Sendhil Mullainathan. Harvard University.

Neppl, T. K., Senia, J. M., & Donnellan, M. B. (2016). Effects of economic hardship: Testing the Family Stress Model over time. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000168

Nwachukwu, C. E., Chladkova, H., & Olatunji, F. (2018). The Relationship between Employee Commitment to Strategy Implementation and Employee Satisfaction. Trends Economics and Management, 12(31). https://doi.org/10.13164/trends.2018.31.45

Ohia, C., Bakarey, A. S., & Ahmad, T. (2020). COVID-19 and Nigeria: putting the realities in context. In International Journal of Infectious Diseases (Vol. 95). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.062

Onofrei, M., Cigu, E., Gavriluta, A. F., Bostan, I., & Oprea, F. (2021). Effects of the covid-19 pandemic on the budgetary mechanism established to cover public health expenditure. A case study of Romania. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031134

Otache, I. (2020). The Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Nigeria's economy and possible coping strategies. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.500.2020.73.173.179

Paramita, E., Lumbanraja, P., & Absah, Y. (2020). The influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance and job satisfaction as a moderating variable at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk. International Journal of Research and Review (Ijrrjournal.Com), 7(March).

Pokhrel, S., & Chhetri, R. (2021). A literature review on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481

Pollack, J. M., Vanepps, E. M., & Hayes, A. F. (2012). The moderating role of social ties on entrepreneurs' depressed affect and withdrawal intentions in response to economic stress. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1794

Probst, T. M., Sinclair, R. R., Sears, L. E., Gailey, N. J., Black, K. J., & Cheung, J. H. (2018). Economic stress and well-being: Does population health context matter? Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(9). https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000309

Sanchez-Gomez, M., Giorgi, G., Finstad, G. L., Alessio, F., Ariza-Montes, A., Arcangeli, G., & Mucci, N. (2021). Economic stress at work: Its impact on absenteeism and innovation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105265

Setiono, B. A., Brahmasari, I. A., & Mujanah, S. (2019). Effect of safety culture, safety leadership, and safety climate on employee commitments and employee performance PT. Pelindo III (Persero) East Java Province. Sebelas Maret Business Review, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/smbr.v3i1.13680

Simatupang, A., & Saroyeni, P. (2018). The effect of discipline, motivation, and commitment on employee performance. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 20(6).

Wielers, R., & van der Meer, P. H. (2021). Beyond Income: Why We Want to Keep on Working Even if We Don't Need the Money. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09834-1

Zurlo, K. A., Yoon, W. A., & Kim, H. (2014). Unsecured consumer debt and mental health outcomes in middle-aged and older Americans. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbu020

Downloads

Published

09-06-2022

How to Cite

Anugwara, M. C. . (2022). EFFECT OF ECONOMIC STRESS ON JOB COMMITMENT AMONG CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE POST COVID-19 ERA. Journal of Advance Research in Business, Management and Accounting (ISSN: 2456-3544), 8(3), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v8i3.1246

Similar Articles

21-30 of 76

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.