Stakeholder Involvement and Performance of Donor Funded Projects in Rwanda: A Case Study of Empowering Youth Through an Inclusive Cooperative Movement in Rwanda' Project (eyicm) in Bugesera District

Authors

  • Nshunguyinka Emmanuel Mount Kenya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v6i9.899

Abstract

This study aimed at examining the role of stakeholder’s involvement on performance of donor funded project in Rwanda. The role of stakeholder participation in project performance cannot be overlooked. A review of case studies has demonstrated a relationship between the two. The study undertook to demonstrate how stakeholder participation influences the performance of donor funded projects. The study considered stakeholders’ participation in three phases of the project cycle; initiation, planning and implementation. In assessing project performance, the study was limited to two (2) key project performance indicators; timely completion and cost implication. The study was guided by three objectives: identify the influence of stakeholder participation in project initiation on project performance, understand the influence of stakeholder participation in project planning on project performance and determine the influence of stakeholder participation in project implementation on project performance. The researcher studied EYICM Project in Bugesera District, which was co-funded by European Commission and Plan International. The respondents projected representatives from donors, representatives from the implementing agency, and the project beneficiaries. Data were collected using questionnaire from project beneficiaries and interview guide from donor and implementing agency representatives. The total sample size of 75 was used in the study. Descriptive design was used to analyze data; specifically, the researcher used SPSS and mainly measures of central tendency used to describe data. The researcher correlated the dependent and independent variables in order to test the relationship between the variables. The study expressed a significant relationship between stakeholders’ engagement in project initiation and project performance where r=0.064, p<0.01. in addition, the researcher found significant correlation between project acceptability by the community and performance of the project where r=-0.646, p<0.01. The outcome of the study will show the extent to which stakeholders involvement at all levels of project management cycle influences the performance of donor funded projects. As a result of investigation conducted through questionnaire and interview guide, the researcher discovered that most respondents confirmed stakeholders’ participation in project initiation with 49% strongly agree and 21% agree being involved in needs assessment; 36% strongly agree and 21% agree being involved in proposing solutions; 30% strongly agree and 36% agree being involved in setting project objectives.  At the level of planning, 36% strongly agreed, 14% agreed that their engagement contributed to project acceptability by the community; 40% strongly agree, 30% agreed that it created the ownership of the project by the community and lastly, at implementation level, 40% strongly agreed, 28% agreed that it created the sense of ownership of project by the community while 38% strongly agreed, 32% agreed that it contributed to community empowerment. On the basis of the study findings, the researcher made the following conclusions; The role of stakeholders’ involvement on performance of donor funded project influenced performance of EYICM project in Bugesera District. Therefore, on the influence of project management factors on the EYICM project in Bugesera District, the study concluded that the adequate institutional management skills, donor contribution, positive government policies and institutional management practices aids the performance of the EYICM Project in Bugesera District in Rwanda.

References

ADB (2001)Handbook on Stakeholders Consultation and Participation in ADB operation Organization on environment and sustainable Development Unit.

Artto K., Martinsuo M., Kujala J.(2011). Project business. Helsinki, Finland, http://pbgroup.tkk.fi/en/ , (ISBN 978-952-92-8535-8)

Atkinson, R., (1999). Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, it’s time to accept other success criteria. International Journal of project Management 17, 337–342.

Bashir H (2010), To establish the relationship between stakeholder involvement, project Ethical Climate, Commitment to the Project and Performance of Poverty Eradication Projects in Uganda: A study of NAADS Projects in Mukono District. Unpublished MBA thesis, Makerere University

Berger-Bartlett, H., & Craig, T. (2002). The challenges of stakeholder participation: Examples of evaluation projects from the youth justice context. Paper presented at the 2002 Australasian Evaluation Society International Conference October/November 2002, Wollongong, Australia.

Bingham, L.B., Nabatchi, T., & O’Leary, R. (2005). The new governance: Practices and processes for stakeholder and citizen participation in the work of government. Public Administration Review, 65, 547–558.

Bredillet, C., Anbari, F., Huemann, M., & Turner, J. (2009). Perspectives on projects. London (u.a): Routledge

Chamala S (1995) Overview of participative action approaches in Australian land and water management. In ‘Participative approaches for Land care’. (Ed. K Keith) pp. 5-42. (Australian Academic Press: Brisbane)

Chanan, G. (1999). Local community involvement: A handbook for good practice. EuropeanFoundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin.

Cohen J. M., and Uphoff N.T (1997). Rural development participation concept and measure for project design implementation and evaluation

Duggal, J., 2011. Rethinking the Triple Constraint. Let’s think critically about... Eid, M., 2011. Integrating Sustainable Development into Project management

Fleming, B. (2009). Participation is the key to empowerment. In P. Bartle (Ed.), Participation in Appraisal; Community Empowerment Collective.

Gareis, R., Huemann, M., Martinuzzi, R.., 2011. What can project management learn from considering sustainability principles? Project Perspectives 33

Garrett, D., 2008. Is the Triple Constraint the WRONG way to Define Success? Gantt Geneve: ILO

Geneva: International Labour Office

Green, J.F., & Chambers, W.B. (Eds.). (2006). The politics of participation in sustainable development governance. Tokyo: United Nations Universities Press.

Greenall, D. and Revere, D.(1999).``Engaging stakeholders and Business-NGO?s partnerships in Developing countires-Maximizing and increasingly important source of value?? Paper presented at Canadian international development agency international Cooperation Day.

Heravi A, Coffey V & Trigunarsyah, B (2014). Level of stakeholder involvement during the project's planning process. International Journal of Project Management 2 (2015) 301-347

Hillson D, Simon P. (2012). Practical project risk management – the atom methodology – second edition 2012.

Kanungo, R.N., 1979. The concepts of alienation and involvement revisited. Psychological Bulletin, 86, pp. 119-38.

Kolavalli S, Kerr J (2002) Scaling up participatory watershed development in India. Development & Change 33, 213-235.

Liu, A.M.M. and Walker, A., 1998. Evaluation of project outcomes. Construction Management & Economics, 16(2), pp. 209-219.

Loo, R., 2002. Working towards best practices in project management: a Canadian study. International Journal of Project Management, 20, pp.93-98.

Mansuri, G. (2004). Community-Based and –Driven Development: A Critical Review. The World Bank Research Observer, 19(1), 1-39.

Mansuri, G. (2004). Community-Based and –Driven Development: A Critical Review. The World Bank Research Observer, 19(1), 1-39.

Mulwa, F. (2008). Participatory MONITORING AND EVALUATION of Community projects, Paulines Publications Africa, Nairobi, Kenya p. 13

Munt, R. (2002). Building community participation. Stronger Families Learning Exchange Bulletin, 2, 3–5.

Mwangi, S. K. (2005). Efficiency and Efficacy of Kenya’s Constituency Development Fund: Theory and Evidence. Working Paper Number 2005-42, Department of Economics, University of Connecticut, USA.

Ngowi, A.B., & Mselle, P.C. (1998). Community participation in facility management. Facilities, 16, 314–318

Nyandika, O. F & Ngugi, K. (2014). Influence of Stakeholders' Participation on Performance of Road Projects At Kenya National Highways Authority. European Journal of Business Management, 1 (11), 384-404.

Oakley, P. (2013). Projects with people: The practice of participation in rural development.

OECD (1994) Indigenous people and poverty in latin America and empirical analysis pp xxii p232 pp ISBN O-8213-2958-8.

Patel, R., (1998). Making Difference Matter: Ethnic Minority Cultures and City Vitality, London: Comedian in Association with Demos.

Patton, M. Q. (2008). Utilization-focused evaluation (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Peter, G., George, T., Kirui, K. and Luvega, C. (2013). The Dilemma in sustainability of Community Based Approach.

PMI (2001 Ed). A guide to project management body of knowledge (PMBOK (R) Guide) Project Management Institute, Inc., Boulevard

PMI. (2008). A Guide to the project management body of knowledge: (PMBOK® guide) (Fourth ed.). Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute

Price S, Mylius B (1991) ‘Social Analysis and Community Participation.’ Processes

Rosen, R. (1969). General System Theory. Foundations, Development, Applications. Ludwig von Bertalanffy. Braziller, New York, 1969. Science, 164(3880), 681-682.

Ruwa, M.C (2016). The Influence Of Stakeholder Participation On The Performance Of Donor Funded Projects: A Case Of Kinango Integrated Food Security And Livelihood Project (KIFSLP), Kwale County, Kenya. Unpublished thesis, UON

Shenhar, A. & Dvir, D. (2007). Reinventing project management. Boston, Mass: Havard Business School Press.

Smith, L.B. (2003). Public policy and public participation engaging citizens and community in the development of public policy.

Smith, L.B. (2003). Public policy and public participation engaging citizens and community in the development of public policy.

Stiglitz JE (2002) Participation and development: perspectives from the comprehensive development paradigm. Review of Development Economics 6, 163-182.

Stoker, G., 1997. Local Political Participation. New York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

Temba, F.I (2015). Assessing The Role Of Stakeholder’s Participation On Sustainability Of Donor Funded Project: A Case Study Of Youth With Disabilities Community Program In Tanga. Unpublished thesis, Open University Tanzania

Yang, J., Shen, P.Q., Bourne, L., Ho, C.M.-F., & Xue, X. (2011). A typology of operational approaches for stakeholder analysis and engagement. Construction Management and Economics, 29, 145–162

Downloads

Published

30-09-2020

How to Cite

Emmanuel, N. (2020). Stakeholder Involvement and Performance of Donor Funded Projects in Rwanda: A Case Study of Empowering Youth Through an Inclusive Cooperative Movement in Rwanda’ Project (eyicm) in Bugesera District. Journal of Advance Research in Business, Management and Accounting (ISSN: 2456-3544), 6(9), 33-104. https://doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v6i9.899